Active use in a sentence for each word

For the best results, a standardised extract of the active ingredient hypericin needs to be taken for six weeks.
Tubercle bacilli can remain dormant for years before producing active disease.
The researchers exploded the popular myth that the more highly educated a person is, the more politically active they are.
Now, you may remember how Mount St. Helens became active last year after it was dormant for decades.
Although we had an active vacation, Seattle’s laid-back pace gave us a relaxing and affordable getaway.
The government has an active right-wing agenda, focusing on decommunisation and lustration.
But if you’re not active, you actually become more deconditioned and that makes symptoms worse.
The active principles were identified as baicalein from the first and methyl gallate from the last two plants.
Finally, in these essays, Rexroth profiles dozens of active poets and names the publishers printing their works.
He used this registry to deconflict active and inactive sources being used by all U.S. strategic and tactical CI and HUMINT collectors.
In the highest resolution images, active geysers were seen spewing columns of dark material many kilometers into the thin atmosphere.
The decoys are controlled over a serial data link to decoy passive and active homing torpedoes.
He was in his eighties and had lived an active life as a farmer prior to his retirement.
They have made 21 consecutive postseason appearances, the longest active streak in big-league pro sports.
With more practice, a few bigger gigs and an active dance floor, there is potential.
The active principle is in the defatted portion of the seed, which contains the alkaloid trigonelline, nicotinic acid, and coumarin.
Cesarean delivery should be performed on women with recurrent HSV infection who have active genital lesions or prodromal symptoms at delivery.
Covalent modification of pre-existing pools of inactive proenzymes produces active enzymes.
These death proteases are part of a proteolytic cascade activating proenzymes into active proteases.
In the case of the serine proteases, they are synthesized as proenzymes, larger molecules that require modification before they become active.

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1. Complete the rules with the headings below.

plural noun      singular countable noun      uncountable noun

 every, each, either + ………………………………

 all, most, some, much, little, a little, any, no + ………………………………

 all, most, many, some, a few, few, no, both, any + ………………………………

Answer

1 singular countable noun   2 uncountable noun

3 plural noun

2. Circle the correct answers to complete the sentences.

1   I’ve only used …….. my pocket money.

     a   little      b   a little            

     c   a few     d   a little of

2   …….. of the computers is broken.

     a   Each            b   Both                          

     c   Every one   d   Every

3   There isn’t …….. time before the film starts.

     a   many      few                 

     c   much      little

4   Nearly …….. this software is out of date.

     a   every      b   all of              

     c   each of   d   every one of

5   …….. of the information is correct.

     a   No          None              

     c   Any         Either

 The computer is very heavy. Pick it up with …….. hands.

     a   each      b   all                   

     c   either    d   both

 …….. teenagers use social networking sites.

     a   Much        b   Most              

     c   Many of    d   Most of

 Have you bought …….. apps recently?

     a   some      any                 

     c   no            few

 Joe spends …….. his free time playing games online.

     a   most        most of         

     c   much       the most

Answer

1 d   2 c   3 c   4 b   5 b   6 d   7 b   8 b   9 b

3. Some of the sentences are incorrect. Rewrite them correctly. Tick the correct sentences..

 No of my classmates did their homework. ✗

     None of my classmates did their homework.

 Some of gadgets are difficult to use.

     …………………………………

 We had no times to lose.

     …………………………………

 Tom can write with every hand.

     …………………………………

 Not much games are easy to program.

     …………………………………

 There’s a mistake in each sentence.

     …………………………………

 Kate doesn’t like any these apps.

     …………………………………

 Jason spends few money on downloading music.

     …………………………………

Answer

2   Some of the gadgets are difficult to use.

3   ✓

4   Tom can write with both hands.

5   Not many / all games are easy to program.

6   ✓

7   Kate doesn’t like any of these apps.

8   Jason spends little money on downloading music.

4. Complete the sentences with few, a few, little, or a little.

1   ……………………….. people went to see the film, so it was only on at the cinema for a couple of weeks.

2   I’m tired because I got very ……………………….. sleep last night.

3   I’ll only need ……………………….. more minutes to finish my homework.

4   ‘Is there any milk left?’ ‘Yes, ……………………….. .’

5   I posted that comment ……………………….. days ago.

6   I had ……………………….. subscribers to my video blog, so I removed it from YouTube.

7   Unfortunately they have ……………………….. money to spend on holidays.

Answer

1 Few   2 little   3 a few   4 a little   5 a few

6 few   7 little

5. Look at the bar chart. Write a sentence for each activity with the words below. Use the present perfect.

all      almost all      a few      most      none      some      very few

 set up a new email account

 play a computer game

 download music

 print a document from their phone

 search within a specific website

 install an app on their phone

 update their profile on a social networking site

 A few of the students have set up a new email account.

 …………………………………………

 …………………………………………

 …………………………………………

 …………………………………………

 …………………………………………

 …………………………………………

Answer

2   All of the students have played a computer game.

3   Almost all of the students have downloaded music.

4   None of the students have printed a document from their phone.

5   Very few of the students have searched within a specific website.

6   Most of the students have installed an app on their phone.

7   Some of the students have updated their profile on a social networking site.

6. Complete the dialogue with the words below.

all      any      every      a few      a little      many      most      much

Dave      Emma, how long have you had your phone?

Emma    It’s quite new, actually. I’ve only had it for 1………………………….. months.

Dave      How often do you use it?

Emma    I use it 2………………………….. the time! 3………………………….. of the people I know send me text messages, and I text a lot too, especially when I need 4………………………….. help with my homework. By the end of the day, my phone has no battery left, so I have to recharge it 5………………………….. night.

Dave      Who pays your phone bill?

Emma    My parents do, but it isn’t a lot. I don’t really spend 6………………………….. money on my phone because I never make 7………………………….. calls. If I want to speak to my parents, I text them and they call me back. I don’t get 8………………………….. other calls really, except on my birthday.

Answer

1 a few   2 all   3 Most   4 a little   5 every

6 much   7 any   8 many

7. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first Use the words in brackets.

 There are no places left on the science trip. (all)

      ………………………………… on the science trip have been taken.

 I don’t get many important emails. (few)

     ………………………………… are very important.

 I’ve lost my two phone chargers. (either)

     I can’t find …………………………………

 Her contacts were all deleted when she clicked on the button. (every)

      When she clicked on the button, she deleted …………………………………

 The links on this website are all faulty. (none)

      ………………………………… on this website are working.

 There are only a few apps on my phone that I use. (most)

      I don’t use ………………………………… on my phone.

Answer

1 All the places   2 Few of my emails / Few of the emails I get

3 either of my phone chargers   4 every one of her contacts

5 None of the links   6 most of the apps

borrow
(money) from a bank

брати
позику в банку

grant
(a loan)

надавати
(позику)

savings

заощадження

rate
of interest

банківська
ставка

loan

позика

to
debit

дебетувати
(віднести на дебіт)

repay
the loan

повертати
позику

credit

записати
на кредит

security

гарантія

standing
order

регламент,
розпорядок

profit

прибуток

overdraft

перевищення
кредиту.

income

дохід

Ex. III. Answer the questions:

  1. Describe the basic
    difference between a loan and an overdraft.

  2. What is the difference
    between a saving account and a loan account?

  3. How
    and to whom is interest paid in case of a loan account?

  4. What is a customer asked to
    complete before he is granted a loan?

  5. In case of an overdraft, how
    big is the maximum a holder is allowed to issue cheques for?

  6. How long should the
    overdraft be repayable?

  7. In what case can a firm use
    an overdraft?

  8. In what case can an
    individual take out an overdraft?

Ex. IV. Use the following word-combinations in sentences of your own:

  • a
    sound banking record

  • to
    make repayment to …;

  • the
    period of payment

  • to
    complete a loan application form;

  • income
    from other sources

  • assess
    the ability to repay;

  • a
    security for the loan

  • to
    issue cheques for;

  • government
    guidelines

  • the
    period of the overdraft;

  • to
    give preference to …

  • to
    repay on demand;

  • to
    grant a loan

  • the
    precise amount;

  • a
    stated sum of money (period of time)

  • a
    personal loan;

  • the
    rate of interest

  • a
    temporary loss of income;

  • to
    set up a (loan) account

  • to
    meet unexpected expenses.

  • to
    make use of the sum

Ex. V. Read a part of a dialogue between a customer and a bank manager. Role-play it.

A.: How
about the charges for an overdraft?

B.: The
overdraft is rather favourable as there are no extra charges. Of
course, interest has to be paid quarterly, however, only for the sum
overdrawn.

A.: How
can I pay the overdraft back?

B.: Oh,
this is quite simple: either through a fixed amount every month or
in larger sum if you prefer this.

A.: What
preconditions have to be fulfilled before I can make use of it?

B.: Regular
wages, a regular old age pension, or — as in your case — a
regular income. In addition to this, you ought to have a fixed place
of residence and a firm job.

A.: Will
all this do as security?

B.: Well,
you know, there is a banker’s saying: the safest credit is always
the credit based on mutual trust.

A.: That
really does sound fair. Up to what amount will I be able to overdraw
my account?

B.: In
view of the level of your income, and as it is a regular one, we
will allow you an overdraft up to the amount of twice your monthly
income. If this is not sufficient, I can recommend you to make use
of a personal loan. May I ask what you need the money for?

A.: As
a matter of fact, I would like to buy some new furniture and a TV
set. Apart from that, I will need a new car in the near future.

B.: The
personal loan we can offer is up to $ 10,000. However, in this
case you would have to provide security.

A.: How
can I do this?

B.: In
your case, you would assign the documents of your car (a logbook)
for security which you would sign for in the bill of sale.
Furthermore we will need a guarantor for this conditional guaranty.
Besides, all the requirements necessary for an overdraft must be
fulfilled in the case of a personal loan as well. Have you taken
personal loan from other banks?

A.: No,
not at all. Why do you ask?

B.: We
do not want our customers to run to high debts which are then hard
to pay back. The modern communication technologies allow the banks
direct access to the terminal which provides information on the
credits and loans taken by customers. This is, of course, strictly
confidential.

A.: I
see. So this serves as protection for the customer not to have too
many debts as well as for the bank to be sure about the customers’
being able to deal with credits and loans. What are the terms for
paying a loan back?

B.: The
normal terms are 12 to 72 months. In addition to the interest we
charge a handling fee of 2 per cent of the total amount.

A.: Very
well, then. I would like to apply for a personal loan of $ 5,000.

Ex. VI. Translate the
following sentences from Ukrainian into English.

  1. Менеджер банку
    повинен дізнатися, чи у клієнта є свої
    заощадження.

  2. На який час клієнту
    потрібні гроші?

  3. У клієнта є досить
    солідний дохід з інших джерел.

  4. Акції можуть
    служити гарантією повернення позики.

  5. Банківський
    процент назначається на весь час
    позики.

Part II

Ex. I. Pre-reading questions:

1. Are you an Internet
subscriber? If yes, are you connected through a telephone or a
sputnik plate?

2. Which in your opinion is
the most suitable way to connect to the Internet?

3. What are the advantages of
having E-mail at home?

Ex. II. Read the text and do
the exercises below:

Expanding the Internet
Service through the Cable

A new service available to
thousands of cable television subscribers promises to change the way
business and individuals use the Internet. For a moderate monthly
fee, cable subscribers can obtain uninterrupted high-speed Internet
access through their cable TV connection, without having to tie up a
phone line using a dial-up Internet service.

The monthly fee makes sense
for business that currently use unlimited dial-up service, and for
individual Web surfers who average an hour or more each day.

Experts say that broadband
cable’s closest rival technology is dial-up unlimited service,
which allows users to stay online as long as they like.

The biggest disadvantage of
the broadband Internet service is that users have to buy a cable
modem. The biggest advantage is its speed. The quality of the
broadband Internet connection is higher than that offered by a
dial-up connection.

At a minimum connection speed
of 64 kilobits per second, the broadband service is faster than
dial-up services. Home users can opt for even faster 128-kbps access
for an extra fee, and business users are offered 256-kbps service.

Broadband cable users can
watch television and use their telephones while online. And
service’s speed makes it possible to view Webcasts and video, or
listen to radio stations on the Internet.

In many Western countries,
residential cable subscribers are the biggest market for broadband
cable. But in Ukraine, where basic cable service is inexpensive and
average household incomes are low, businesses are the primary target
market.

Broadband cable’s entrance
isn’t worrying competitors that offer dial-up services, though.
The appearance of new technology does not necessarily mean the
disappearance of old technologies. The invention of the telephone
and television didn’t kill the telegraph, and newspapers still
exist despite the Internet. The appearance of new technologies
encourages older ones to upgrade, rather than eliminate them.

Whenever a new technology is
introduced , a redistribution of the market is inevitable. But these
changes are never dramatic.

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3. Write a sentence for each word/phrase. 1) (at the moment) 2) (on Sundays) 3) (in the summer) 4) (always) 5) (right now) 6) (in the winter) 7) (never) 5. White the questions and then answer them. 1) where/you/go/now Where are you going now? To the park. 2) what / you/wear/right/now 3) what/be/the/weather/like/today 4) what/your/parents/do/at/the moment 5) what/time/you/get/up/every/day 6) which/season/you/like/most

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Главная » Английский язык » 3. Write a sentence for each word/phrase. 1) (at the moment) 2) (on Sundays) 3) (in the summer) 4) (always) 5) (right now) 6) (in the winter) 7) (never) 5. White the questions and then answer them.

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