Purpose
(Heb. yaas [[«y]; Gk. boule [boulhv]). The Old Testament. The verbal root of the Hebrew word for purpose means to give counsel, deliberate, purpose, or determine. In five passages where the noun appears, four refer to God’s purpose and one to the purpose of a person’s heart ( Prov 19:21 ; 20:5 ; Isa 46:10-11 ; Jer 32:19 ). God’s plans stand firm forever ( Psalm 33:11 ); his purpose will stand ( Isa 46:10 ). What God intends, what he has in mind, what he purposes and plans, what he pleases — these together give the basis for a theology of history. God stands in the center of history as One who Acts. He has a goal in what he does. Nothing can thwart his plan. His purpose is consistently related to what he does in the world.
Two key passages in Isaiah reveal how God will carry out his purpose to deliver his people from darkness and oppression. Isaiah 9:6 refers to the «Wonderful Counselor» who will reign on David’s throne and administer justice and righteousness forever. Isaiah 11:2 refers to the stump of Jesse who will be given «the Spirit of counsel and of power.»
The New Testament. While David served God’s purpose as ruler over Israel ( Acts 13:36 ), the Pharisees and legal experts reject God’s purpose for them and refuse to submit to John’s baptism ( Luke 7:30 ).
It was by God’s set purpose and foreknowledge that Jesus was handed over to death at the hands of wicked people ( Acts 2:23 ). His power and will decided that critical, necessary salvific event beforehand ( 4:28 ).
A key passage is Epheisans 1:9-11. Paul explains that God works out everything brings all things under Christ in conformity with the purpose of his will. The whole economy of God is linked with his purpose.
Paul understands that the believer’s part in the people of God is not an accident or random phenomenon, but part of the divine purpose from the very beginning of time ( Rom 8:28-29 ). God’s purpose is specifically characterized by the words «foreknew» and «predestined.»
The good pleasure that God purposed in Christ has now been put into effect and will be seen in its completion when he sums up all things in Christ. In the meantime, however, God has called his people to live a holy life because of his own purpose and grace a grace given before the beginning of time in Christ Jesus, but now revealed in the Savior’s appearing.
Walter M. Dunnett
See also Foreknowledge; Predestination
Baker’s Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology. Edited by Walter A. Elwell
Copyright © 1996 by Walter A. Elwell. Published by Baker Books, a division of
Baker Book House Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan USA.
All rights reserved. Used by permission.
For usage information, please read the Baker Book House Copyright Statement.
Bibliography InformationElwell, Walter A. «Entry for ‘Purpose'». «Evangelical Dictionary of Theology». . 1997.
Other forms: purposes; purposed; purposing
When you do something with purpose, you do it with determination. When your activities have a purpose, you have an aim or intention in mind.
This noun also has a third meaning: «function, role, or use.» The purpose of a fork, for instance, is to spear and scoop food from your plate, not to poke your little brother at the dinner table. Purpose can also be used as a verb meaning «to reach a decision» or «to intend,» though these uses of the word are quite a bit less frequent nowadays.
Definitions of purpose
-
noun
what something is used for
-
noun
an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions
-
synonyms:
aim, design, intent, intention, mission
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types:
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idea, mind
your intention; what you intend to do
-
cross-purpose
a contrary aim
-
final cause
(philosophy) the end or purpose of a thing or process
-
sake
the purpose of achieving or obtaining
-
view
purpose; the phrase `with a view to’ means `with the intention of’ or `for the purpose of’
-
will
a fixed and persistent intent or purpose
-
type of:
-
end, goal
the state of affairs that a plan is intended to achieve and that (when achieved) terminates behavior intended to achieve it
-
noun
the quality of being determined to do or achieve something; firmness of purpose
“he is a man of
purpose”-
synonyms:
determination
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types:
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-
doggedness, perseverance, persistence, persistency, pertinacity, tenaciousness, tenacity
persistent determination
-
indefatigability, indefatigableness, tirelessness
tireless determination
-
diligence, industriousness, industry
persevering determination to perform a task
-
assiduity, assiduousness, concentration
great and constant diligence and attention
-
sedulity, sedulousness
the quality of being constantly diligent and attentive
-
studiousness
diligent study
-
type of:
-
firmness, firmness of purpose, resoluteness, resolution, resolve
the trait of being resolute
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Noun
Shocking as it is, more than a month after the hurricane hit, New Orleans is still, for all practical purposes, a ghost town.
—Tom Piazza, Why New Orleans Matters, 2005
By the time … American aid began pouring in, to all intents and purposes the war had already been lost.
—Neil L. Jamieson, Understanding Vietnam, 1993
But wartime wage and price controls prevented companies from competing for the available talent by means of increased salaries. They had to compete with fringe benefits instead, and free health insurance was tailor-made for this purpose.
—John Steele Gordon, American Heritage, May — June 1992
His purpose is to realize himself, to live the fullest possible life, and he is responsible for this, like all men, regardless of how society treats him.
—Shelby Steele, Wilson Quarterly, Summer 1990
The purpose of the new resort is to attract more tourists.
The loans are small but they serve a good purpose.
Sometimes his life seemed to lack purpose or meaning.
We started work again with a renewed sense of purpose.
Verb
I have not purposed to misrepresent this boy in any way, for what little indignation he excited in me soon passed and left nothing behind it but compassion.
—Mark Twain, A Tramp Abroad, 1880
The child then explained that they had left the races on the first day, and were travelling to the next town on that road, where they purposed to spend the night.
—Charles Dickens, The Old Curiosity Shop, 1841
I’ve been purposing to fix that thing for some time now.
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Recent Examples on the Web
According to the Alabama Independent Schools Association, private schools in the state do not receive any public funding for school safety purposes, but many have used their resources to develop plans, hire security personnel and conduct staff trainings.
—Savannah Tryens-fernandes | Stryens-fernandes@al.com, al, 31 Mar. 2023
While those components differ depending on the manufacturer, the fact sheet from Mott breaks down what is in its shots and explains the purposes and risks.
—Nate Trela, USA TODAY, 31 Mar. 2023
Briefly: The additions of RHP Ian Kennedy ($2.25 million salary) and OF Travis Jankowski ($1.25 million) to the opening day roster pushed the Rangers payroll for luxury tax purposes to $217 million.
—Evan Grant, Dallas News, 30 Mar. 2023
California is ground zero for AV testing in the US, with over 50 companies licensed to operate autonomous vehicles for testing purposes in the state.
—Andrew J. Hawkins, The Verge, 30 Mar. 2023
Bags used specifically for infant care purposes.
—Haadiza Ogwude, The Enquirer, 30 Mar. 2023
Ultimate Girls Trip shows us that the suspicion that some Housewives are storylining for survival purposes isn’t just a fan conspiracy theory.
—Louis Staples, Rolling Stone, 30 Mar. 2023
Yesterday’s mass call for a six-month moratorium on the development of next-generation A.I. models, for safety purposes, has not elicited much response from the companies at the center of the fray, such as OpenAI, Microsoft and Google.
—David Meyer, Fortune, 30 Mar. 2023
Tax credits for conservation donations: People could earn a tax credit for land or easements donated to the state for conservation purposes.
—Laura Schulte, Journal Sentinel, 29 Mar. 2023
What might purpose present to you?
—Brianna Carter, SPIN, 9 Feb. 2022
The GOP spending offer should be to re-purpose the $700 billion from Democrats’ March bill that CBO says won’t be spent until after 2021.
—The Editorial Board, WSJ, 20 May 2021
In her solo show at the Arts Club of Chicago, artist Jessi Reaves examines and dismantles purpose, function, duality, and cohesion.
—Camille Okhio, ELLE Decor, 3 Feb. 2023
For now, Wooten can only reminisce about the stability and purpose her profession once provided.
—Lautaro Grinspan, ajc, 23 Dec. 2022
New York has resorted to drastic measures to house the migrants, going so far as to re-purpose some hotels.
—Anders Hagstrom, Fox News, 14 Nov. 2022
Further, about 80% of the materials processed by Rumpke are sold to companies in the Midwest who re-purpose them into consumer goods.
—Courtney Astolfi, cleveland, 18 June 2022
At the opposite end of the spectrum is the financial industry, where dollars—not purpose—still appear to be king.
—Lance Lambert, Fortune, 24 May 2022
PĀPR Cosmetics’ multi-purpose Everything Stick can be used on lips, elbows, eyes and anywhere else on the body that could use hydration.
—Danielle Directo-meston, The Hollywood Reporter, 24 Mar. 2022
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These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word ‘purpose.’ Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.
Contexts ▼
Noun
An intention for which something is hoped to be accomplished
Having a strong commitment to a cause
The reason for which something or someone is used or suited for
… more ▼
Noun
▲
An intention for which something is hoped to be accomplished
goal
aim
objective
idea
intent
intention
function
object
plan
point
basis
cause
direction
grounds
impetus
justification
mission
motivation
motive
occasion
ambition
aspiration
hope
reason
target
design
desire
determination
expectation
focus
meaning
principle
project
prospect
rationality
scheme
significance
view
bourn
bourne
dream
end
ideal
premeditation
pretension
proposal
scope
thing
wish
destination
grail
holy grail
Holy Grail
mind
nirvana
plot
terminus
big idea
ulterior motive
whole idea
why and wherefore
whyfor
mark
resolve
use
inclination
drive
raison d’être
incentive
inducement
resolution
desired result
vision
rationale
inspiration
pursuit
urge
passion
value
longing
instigation
object of desire
stimulation
concern
determinant
end in view
want
incitement
interest
utility
fancy
yearning
sense
causation
driving force
craving
hankering
impulse
excuse
endeavorUS
endeavourUK
ground
catalyst
consideration
consequence
object of the exercise
advantage
source
will
task
worth
account
spur
usefulness
belief
disposition
name of the game
incitation
stimulus
need
hunger
pretext
desideratum
stimulant
persuasion
duty
provocation
push
preference
influence
end goal
where one is heading
initiative
role
fire in the belly
validity
course
mainspring
planning
notion
call
impact
stimulator
substance
thinking
origin
foundation
attraction
relevance
explanation
importance
calling
antecedent
causality
requirement
vocation
warrant
lust
encouragement
enticement
carrot
necessity
thought
job
thirst
ache
desired outcome
itch
yen
propensity
predilection
predisposition
proclivity
compulsion
boost
pie in the sky
penchant
ambitiousness
responsibility
motivating force
charge
action
affair
business
reason why
obligation
go-getting
ultimate object
ethos
philosophy
purport
drift
spot
bullseye
daydream
telos
end purpose
butt
where one’s heading
compass
bull’s-eye
the why and wherefore
cynosure
desired effect
milestone
raison d’etre
appeal
eagerness
bull’s eye
emulation
loadstar
polestar
lodestar
gist
charm
want-to
fire in belly
essence
bearing
validness
cogency
fascination
demand
sake
preoccupation
outline
right
prompting
logic
benefit
care
bent
leaning
overview
prize
impulsion
goad
final cause
agenda
solution
summary
big picture
central theme
castles in the air
good
nuts and bolts
tendency
bucket list
effect
efficacy
something in mind
end game
snapshot
sketch
upshot
carrot and stick
beginning
root
fountain
fount
generator
choice
application
operation
capacity
hidden motive
hidden agenda
lure
bait
vested interest
score to settle
special interest
sweetener
yeast
momentum
option
requisite
insistence
exhortation
allurement
douceur
premium
essential
zeal
yearn
relish
obsession
spring
temptation
shot in the arm
come-on
appetite
pining
whim
chief motive
chief reason
impelling cause
prime mover
motive force
magnitude
moment
weight
momentousness
occupation
avail
wont
way
good judgment
case
significancy
weightiness
argument
deliberation
defenceUK
defenseUS
apology
venture
commission
stunt
exploit
errand
act
deed
burden
undertaking
feat
matter
accomplishment
piece of business
racket
brief
chore
activity
engagement
doing
work
contract
enterprise
exercise
gig
process
assignment
forethought
plotting
prearrangement
apologia
vindication
velleity
liking
discretion
pleasure
command
wherefore
authority
subject
accounting
why
pre-planning
scheming
rationalizationUS
exposition
seriousness
gravity
noteworthiness
note
creed
rationalisationUK
driver
story
genesis
premise
underpinning
cogitation
reflection
predetermination
tenet
causal agent
whys and wherefores
principal element
chief ingredient
advance planning
calculation
import
coldness
contemplation
cold-bloodedness
good reason
mens rea
criminal intent
malice prepense
malice aforethought
conviction
principles
faith
more ❯
“The purpose of this study is to document the structure of a warm front in northeast Europe.”
Noun
▲
Having a strong commitment to a cause
commitment
resolve
purposefulness
resolution
determination
persistence
dedication
devotion
drive
perseverance
tenacity
backbone
confidence
conviction
enterprise
enthusiasm
initiative
mettle
push
resoluteness
steadfastness
thrust
ardorUS
ardourUK
eagerness
fervency
fervorUS
fervourUK
firmness
gusto
passion
zest
ambitiousness
avidity
constancy
decidedness
decisiveness
faith
fire
incentive
keenness
pertinaciousness
pertinacity
pertinence
spirit
tenaciousness
verve
will
zeal
firmness of purpose
get-up-and-go
single-mindedness
doggedness
grit
fortitude
pluck
stubbornness
willpower
obstinacy
decision
determinedness
will power
spine
granite
guts
stick-to-itiveness
indefatigability
earnestness
perseveration
spunk
courage
spiritedness
staunchness
staying power
strong-mindedness
purposiveness
stickability
boldness
bravery
strength of character
stick-to-it-iveness
courageousness
heart
toughness
pluckiness
energy
Sitzfleisch
fixity of purpose
intentness
stamina
braveness
intrepidity
obstinance
moxie
strength of will
stout-heartedness
nerve
iron will
valorUS
relentlessness
intention
dauntlessness
seriousness
volition
character
obduracy
endurance
obdurateness
indomitability
inflexibility
design
intension
valourUK
feeling
bulldog spirit
intensity
vigorUS
vigourUK
exuberance
ardency
diligence
manfulness
application
aim
assiduity
objective
undertaking
sedulousness
assiduousness
intransigence
gutsiness
stoicism
assurance
tirelessness
certitude
resilience
patience
fearlessness
hardihood
strength
insistence
continuance
sticktoitiveness
immovability
certainty
moral fiberUS
assertiveness
conclusiveness
emphaticalness
fixed purpose
emotion
toughness of spirit
intestinal fortitude
power
Dunkirk spirit
inner strength
moral fibreUK
vitality
strength of mind
sense of purpose
sentiment
vengeance
vivaciousness
rapture
ecstasy
animation
vehemence
zestfulness
strong emotion
affectivity
excitement
affection
surety
dourness
forcefulness
sedulity
hardiness
project
conclusion
pursuance
dogmatism
vim
durability
resistance
urgency
self-confidence
bouncebackability
ruggedness
pledge
stiff upper lip
bottle
stomach
balls
sitzfleisch
promise
intent
positiveness
mind
zealousness
survival skills
ability to bounce back
aspiration
plan
authoritativeness
definiteness
gallantry
greatheartedness
heroism
daring
doughtiness
intrepidness
daringness
prowess
virtue
stoutness
fire in the belly
vow
self-control
self-discipline
self-restraint
pecker
self-mastery
choice
oath
restraint
self-possession
motivation
self-command
self-containment
continence
self-government
persistency
importunity
pushiness
urge
pining
temperament
discipline
velleity
yearning
attitude
ambition
willfulness
liking
fancy
longing
craving
appetite
hankering
passionateness
delirium
oomph
peppiness
intenseness
sprightliness
heart’s desire
fondness
love
thirst
desire
lust
relish
hunger
inclination
itch
attraction
warmth
fanaticism
infatuation
partiality
predilection
propensity
proclivity
conscientiousness
mania
taste
wholeheartedness
readiness
wish
devotedness
avidness
striving
appreciation
bias
fixation
frenzy
fascination
craze
concupiscence
preference
eroticism
like
lustfulness
shine
doting
favourUK
favorUS
libido
lechery
weakness
love affair
impatience
effort
lasciviousness
amativeness
fierceness
soft spot
salacity
erotism
desirousness
prurience
libidinousness
pruriency
cupidity
covetousness
need
motive
greed
solicitude
ravenousness
voracity
rapaciousness
admiration
steadiness
dynamism
hustle
penchant
fieriness
affinity
bent
pep
dash
proneness
tendency
go
leaning
zip
zing
predisposition
use
thing
palate
attachment
enjoyment
industry
endeavourUK
endeavorUS
sincerity
laborUS
labourUK
alacrity
willingness
liveliness
ebullience
yen
obsessiveness
concentration
interest
overenthusiasm
emotionalism
deliberation
heat
over-enthusiasm
unfailingness
abidingness
adherence
fervidness
empressement
hots
action
aggressiveness
adoration
hot-bloodedness
gumption
aggression
hard work
esprit
punch
emulation
amorousness
obsession
captivation
disposition
self-motivation
enchantment
adulation
goal-setting
go-getting
favoritismUS
crush
favouritismUK
fire in belly
entrepreneurial spirit
get up and go
right stuff
what it takes
a sense of purpose
horniness
salaciousness
letch
lustihood
fixedness
strong interest
lech
depth
attention
voraciousness
eye
engrossment
industriousness
intense desire
attentiveness
work
bag
besottedness
toil
struggle
study
prepossession
monomania
appetency
susceptibility
trouble
travail
cup of tea
fandom
pains
aching
fetish
care
madness
vivacity
sap
brio
life
busyness
exhilaration
gaiety
fever
mirth
focus
flare
joyfulness
zap
activity
élan
flame
impetuosity
fury
glow
joy
blood, sweat and tears
anxiety
keen interest
white heat
red heat
monk mode
amour
reverence
mash
lovingness
enamoredness
committedness
militancy
pleasure
tooth
sympathy
dazzle
dispatch
bustle
what-it-takes
more ❯
“They moved about with great purpose as though a simple turn to the left or to the right might finally take them where they wanted to go.”
Noun
▲
The reason for which something or someone is used or suited for
reason
function
advantage
benefit
goal
good
object
objective
role
outcome
result
raison d’être
utility
avail
behoof
business
capacity
duty
effect
job
merit
part
place
position
task
usefulness
value
work
worth
gain
mission
use
assignment
mark
profit
responsibility
return
target
office
service
post
calling
charge
concern
undertaking
niche
commission
situation
province
aim
slot
contribution
groove
serviceableness
interest
reason for being
ideal position
operation
appointment
pursuit
vocation
errand
activity
quest
exercise
hand
effectiveness
chore
help
assistance
efficacy
account
occupation
involvement
detail
connection
serviceability
mileage
bit
obligation
reward
pigeon
billet
berth
aid
power
participation
brief
department
sphere
mantle
say
satisfaction
favourUK
favorUS
share
side
party
guise
stint
posture
act
piece
game
station
execution
welfare
ease
behalf
cause
faction
laborUS
labourUK
endeavourUK
endeavorUS
job title
expedition
trip
practice
art
craft
focus
servitude
industry
chores
project
rôle
commitment
process
métier
setup
practicality
enterprise
journey
trust
end
enjoyment
comfort
profession
lifework
trade
desirability
employment
impact
influence
helpfulness
job description
person’s task
potency
importance
magnitude
significance
well-being
action
bag
behaviorUS
thing
faculty
relevance
upside
strength
meaning
behaviourUK
implication
goodness
sense
quality
superiority
consequence
bang for the buck
bearing
import
point
substance
strong point
line of country
asset
virtue
plus
perk
advantageousness
prosperity
godsend
prize
bonus
good point
boon
fortune
blessing
edge
sake
plus point
vantage
worthiness
success
percentage
lucrativeness
greatness
meaningfulness
privilege
excellence
caliberUS
stature
calibreUK
amenity
gift
gratification
estimation
productiveness
functionality
viability
fitness
profitability
weal
productivity
fringe benefit
windfall
remuneration
added extra
betterment
positive impact
value proposition
selling point
perks
cream
growth
note
appeal
distinction
allure
meritoriousness
remunerability
validity
class
eminence
attractiveness
credit
furtherance
stead
gratuity
advancement
valuation
endowment
moment
talent
attraction
premium
perfection
additional benefit
indulgence
strengthening
benediction
nutritional
happiness
health
nutritious
egg in one’s beer
perquisite
gravy
cost-effectiveness
chance of success
potential gain
saving grace
offering
appealing aspect
redeeming feature
redeeming quality
strong suit
unique selling point
attractive aspect
good fortune
health-giving
commonwealth
nourishing
pull
lure
draw
convenience
grade
applicability
excuse
call
grounds
significancy
start
improvement
appropriateness
justification
excellent
beauty
good thing
feature
inspiration
prosperousness
wellness
robustness
wholeness
soundness
healthiness
wholesomeness
successfulness
preference
protection
leverage
positive effect
beneficial effect
useful effect
beneficial impact
positive influence
money-spinner
moneymaker
rainmaker
killing
more ❯
“Our packaging has been designed for the purpose of keeping the contents sterile and reducing cost.”
Noun
▲
A strategy worked out in advance to achieve a goal
plan
method
idea
intention
procedure
deal
strategy
suggestion
proposal
disposition
initiative
proposition
action
angle
approach
course
expedient
formula
maneuverUS
manoeuvreUK
means
measure
plot
ploy
policy
recipe
ruse
shift
tack
tactic
tactics
thought
undertaking
way
wile
animus
arrangement
gimmick
machination
methodology
scenario
submission
contrivance
projection
stratagem
system
treatment
trick
game
pattern
workflow
big picture
course of action
game plan
master plan
plan of action
roadmap
action plan
goal-setting
order
design
structure
planning
form
organizationUS
regularity
classification
orderliness
organisationUK
systematizationUS
systemization
systematisationUK
methodization
collation
categorization
codification
tidiness
uniformity
symmetry
neatness
regulation
logic
discipline
routine
precision
scheme
programmeUK
programUS
project
blueprint
move
technique
process
device
artifice
practice
dodge
ground plan
manner
modus operandi
subterfuge
setup
style
gambit
enterprise
line
road map
operation
line of action
venture
stunt
fashion
campaign
mode
wheeze
activity
mechanism
line of attack
intrigue
exploit
effort
proceeding
regimen
step
pursuit
route
act
recommendation
option
motion
path
racket
exercise
mission
bid
red tape
presentation
scam
jig
manoeuvringUK
outline
how
maneuveringUS
fetch
custom
affair
play
tender
endeavourUK
protocol
brainchild
deed
deception
caper
crusade
wangle
endeavorUS
avenue
direction
con
alternative
task
thing
offer
conspiracy
sleight
MO
shenanigan
schedule
channels
feint
lurk
layout
proffer
adventure
attempt
overture
resort
recourse
application
road
engagement
invention
medium
expediency
charge
agenda
flimflam
draftUS
draughtUK
steps
stopgap
business
juggle
knack
refuge
quest
expedition
try
feat
modus
theory
essay
work
wrinkle
hazard
transaction
creation
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manifesto
hoax
aim
guidelines
shenanigans
conception
grand design
job
instrument
resource
innovation
solution
plans
request
pitch
manipulation
rule
sequence
tool
machinations
agency
movement
management
drive
measures
fastie
coinage
administration
rules
makeshift
concoction
plan of attack
push
drill
concern
set of tactics
code
exploration
framework
experiment
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conduct
method of working
investment
gamble
secret plan
nuts and bolts
fraud
pet project
the book
instructions
manoeuvresUK
prescription
cheat
maneuversUS
demarche
shuffle
curveball
finesse
blind
deceit
advance
playbook
sham
cabal
entry
logistics
substitute
terms
rubric
possibility
series
position
assignment
model
rote
covin
spec
grift
goal
pretext
baby
evasion
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twist
attack
fix
objective
stance
proposed action
praxis
conditions
tenor
struggle
principle
brain child
coordination
schema
regime
formation
preparation
matter
escapade
plunge
trial
stake
flutter
cause
fling
duty
speculation
performance
how-to
set-up
series of measures
romp
risk
responsibility
commission
bit
sleight of hand
set of procedures
blitz
little game
series of steps
systematic process
cunning plan
best practice
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booby trap
the numbers
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démarche
argument
craft
stages
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joke
prank
subversion
standard procedure
variation
dispensation
bluff
map
set
contraption
appliance
behaviourUK
agent
prototype
smokescreen
equivocation
vehicle
masquerade
methods
behaviorUS
modality
gamesmanship
ministry
relief
instrumentation
convention
scene
object
organizing system
secret scheme
vision statement
touch
definite plan
happening
mind-set
point of view
practise
set piece
ritual
crafty designs
agendum
march
white paper
slant
groove
tactical plan
working plan
strategic plan
mode of conduct
mode of behaviour
rite
what one is into
detailed plan
five-year plan
ways and means
devices
intentions
shot
habit
mission statement
campaigning
generalship
bait and switch
one-upmanship
parameters
flier
flyer
experience
notions
guideline
SOP
throw
peril
chance
stab
wager
jeopardy
crapshoot
voyage
apparatus
course of therapy
diet
cycle
occupation
interface
details
provisions
requirements
dogma
advice
test
rut
instrumentality
pet
commendation
stipulations
discovery
set of principles
fixed order
business enterprise
lockstep
bandwagon
logical order
frame of reference
orderly process
set of guidelines
set of channels
counsel
guiding principle
product
inspiration
specification
quick fix
logical process
source of
way of achieving
means of achieving
way of ensuring
means of ensuring
exhortation
likely cause of
condition
state
science
quality
tip
hint
genre
posture
wise
sort
book
type
kind
business plan
beaten path
obligation
outfit
interest
workings
M.O.
usual procedure
breakthrough
prompting
errand
basis
concept
moves
advancement
clue
instruction
opinion
wiles
bag
do
ballgame
trade
modus vivendi
API
theorem
method of functioning
method of operation
manner of working
rule of thumb
method of operating
mode of operation
wish
ambition
aspiration
burden
hope
pretension
accomplishment
function
ideal
piece of business
brief
holy grail
chore
doing
target
contract
desire
gig
intent
piece of advice
tip-off
way of doing things
trickery
swindle
collusion
game plans
battle plans
base
foundation
military science
bunco
pick
selection
follow through
script
synopsis
screenplay
summary
feeler
preparations
grounds
complot
running
treachery
rort
storyline
flanker
control
canard
provision
perfidy
frame
countermine
counterplot
treacherousness
disloyalty
trap
formularization
supervision
handling
loophole
rundown
sketch
fit-up
con trick
guidance
sharp practice
frame-up
scheduling
organizingUS
preparing
take-in
put-up job
résumé
diegesis
precis
bet
chosen
candidate
leadership
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groundwork
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outlining
designing
drafting
structuring
prearrangement
controlling
managing
intendance
superintendency
superintendence
stewardship
government
masterminding
governance
orchestration
presidency
oversight
care
overseeing
organisingUK
prosecution
story line
carrying out
execution
wielding
working out
more ❯
Noun
▲
A person’s regular occupation, profession, or trade
vocation
job
profession
occupation
work
employment
trade
career
business
line
pursuit
position
craft
post
field
racket
thing
métier
role
game
function
office
sphere
art
mission
niche
province
lay
handicraft
lifework
specialityUK
specialtyUS
undertaking
dodge
duty
do
bag
day job
line of work
line of business
nine-to-five
walk of life
life’s work
life work
line of country
part
place
task
employ
grip
interest
calling
capacity
patronage
custom
way
walk
appointment
biz
livelihood
opening
situation
placement
vacancy
berth
connection
billet
what one is into
opportunity
slot
engagement
gig
skill
living
avocation
practice
forte
rat race
posting
chosen work
day gig
activity
service
area
metier
spot
grind
handcraft
stint
contract
daily grind
assignment
strong suit
long suit
handiwork
play
hang
enterprise
swindle
concern
field of expertise
expertise
competency
responsibility
experience
skillset
field of work
means of livelihood
competence
domain
arena
realm
venture
chosen career
priesthood
practise
employment status
hire
go
discipline
schtick
department
laborUS
labourUK
tier
pigeonhole
following
setup
strong point
specializationUS
affair
source of income
means of support
station
commitment
obligation
moonlight
major
position of employment
source of revenue
gap
recruitment
hiring
specialisationUK
means
faculty
career path
contracting
line of employment
cup of tea
vacant position
job opportunity
distinguishing feature
means of earning a living
means of earning one’s living
artisanship
craftwork
achievement
artifactUS
craftsmanship
result
ability
creation
product
artwork
production
design
workmanship
craftship
invention
artefactUK
more ❯
Noun
▲
That to which any person or thing is destined
future
destiny
fate
fortune
doom
calling
prospects
expectations
chances
design
vocation
kismet
lot in life
prospect
likely advancement
likely improvement
likely success
lot
call
circumstance
due
inevitability
portion
expectation
objective
conclusion
predetermination
constellation
finality
happenstance
break
hereafter
dole
orlay
condition
horoscope
foreordination
nemesis
serendipity
ordinance
certainty
intent
intention
cup
wheel of fortune
world to come
lookout
view of the future
more ❯
Noun
▲
Morality, generally or collectively
good
dignity
morality
sense
value
virtue
class
excellence
ideal
merit
prerogative
probity
quality
rectitude
right
righteousness
uprightness
worth
benefit
advantage
utility
use
usefulness
gain
profit
helpfulness
substance
goodness
avail
effectiveness
efficacy
significance
service
point
assistance
importance
power
help
upside
aid
mileage
reason
strong point
serviceableness
effect
object
behoof
eminence
worthiness
mark
desirability
productiveness
functionality
edge
greatness
meaningfulness
consequence
relevance
strength
superiority
caliberUS
perks
account
calibreUK
stature
estimation
vantage
serviceability
note
meaning
appeal
distinction
allure
meritoriousness
logic
validity
attractiveness
credit
gift
valuation
endowment
moment
percentage
talent
aim
motive
perfection
upshot
betterment
gratification
good judgment
function
improvement
grace
excellency
goal
appropriateness
boon
significancy
objective
role
result
outcome
raison d’être
work
capacity
place
business
task
position
job
part
duty
grade
arete
high quality
convenience
applicability
excuse
call
asset
fitness
grounds
favourUK
justification
start
favorUS
mission
responsibility
return
assignment
target
practicality
impact
influence
potency
magnitude
implication
bearing
import
bang for the buck
more ❯
Noun
▲
A deliberate desire to behave in an unreasonable or unacceptable way
perversity
doggedness
obduracy
stubbornness
pertinacity
obstinacy
mulishness
willfulness
intransigence
bullheadedness
pertinaciousness
pigheadedness
hardheadedness
obstinateness
perverseness
tenacity
determination
contrariness
tenaciousness
wilfulness
refractoriness
waywardness
obstinance
unreasonableness
reluctance
awkwardness
capriciousness
contradictoriness
difficultness
frowardness
contradictiveness
contumacy
cussedness
pig-headedness
bloody-mindedness
wrong-headedness
obdurateness
opinionatedness
self-will
self-opinionatedness
recalcitrance
intractability
perseverance
persistence
single-mindedness
inflexibility
resolve
unyieldingness
defiance
firmness
intractableness
relentlessness
resolution
uncooperativeness
bull-headedness
strong-mindedness
resoluteness
steeliness
stiffness
rigidity
immovability
persistency
implacability
unmanageableness
steadfastness
conviction
bolshiness
insistence
stroppiness
contumaciousness
indiscipline
balkiness
unruliness
rebellion
cantankerousness
obstreperousness
rebelliousness
ungovernability
insubordination
disobedience
incorrigibility
indocility
sass
order
ungovernableness
audacity
untowardness
impugnment
factiousness
affront
defy
wildness
bravado
opposition
boldness
insolence
stump
dare
fractiousness
effrontery
call
brazenness
uncontrollableness
lip
provocation
spite
enjoinder
impudence
confrontation
recidivism
cartel
unmanageability
disorderliness
insurgence
insurgency
muster
gas
guts
temerity
command
contempt
summons
challenge
recalcitrancy
revolt
uncontrollability
back talk
big talk
hot air
throwing of the gauntlet
more ❯
Noun
▲
The quality of being pertinent
pertinence
applicability
bearing
relevance
appositeness
relevancy
aptness
connection
materiality
appropriateness
suitability
germaneness
importance
relatedness
congruity
consistency
significance
application
applicableness
function
value
concernment
pertinency
consequence
weight
use
practice
exercise
suitableness
fitness
propriety
relation
association
reference
appurtenance
rightness
import
linkage
seemliness
felicity
fittingness
properness
relationship
accordance
correspondence
liaison
meaning
felicitousness
happiness
kinship
affinity
relativity
congruence
correctness
timeliness
usefulness
appropriacy
becomingness
congruousness
opportuneness
convenience
well-suitedness
matter
substance
context
analogy
alliance
link
expedience
judiciousness
equitableness
regard
effectiveness
choiceness
bearing on
capability
readiness
preparedness
harmony
order
admissibility
patness
agreeableness
seasonableness
auspiciousness
compatibility
expediency
keeping
assimilation
accommodation
consonance
influence
impact
sway
effect
Noun
▲
Range of capabilities
functionality
performance
process
service
use
component
Noun
▲
A general meaning or character
tenor
drift
meaning
sense
theme
purport
substance
tendency
burden
intent
course
gist
import
intention
thread
trend
way
aim
direction
essence
message
mood
path
significance
spirit
thrust
character
flavorUS
flavourUK
strain
vein
body
core
evolution
inclination
meat
nature
pith
run
stuff
tone
course of thought
implication
effect
intimation
interpretation
connotation
nuance
denotation
suggestion
allusion
end
idea
thesis
force
signification
point
focus
marrow
nub
upshot
short
temper
feeling
atmosphere
quintessence
ethos
feather
feel
mode
humorUS
heart
quality
soul
humourUK
morale
climate
cheer
standard
vibe
principle
lifeblood
ambience
ethic
attitude
belief
disposition
timbre
prevailing tendency
fundamental nature
dominating characteristic
motivating force
state of mind
animating principle
frame of mind
content
nitty-gritty
bottom line
nuts and bolts
subject
matter
crux
kernel
keynote
subject matter
acceptation
significancy
name of the game
meat and potatoes
centerpieceUS
bearing
understanding
sum and substance
nucleus
root
centrepieceUK
topic
sum
bull’s-eye
net
pivot
heart of the matter
nubbin
intendment
importance
relevance
nature of beast
definition
punch line
main idea
explanation
value
basis
question
consequence
motif
text
context
symbolization
moral
takeaway
score
main point
brass tacks
long and short
main theme
central idea
central theme
important point
lesson
precept
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summary
inference
argument
foundation
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fundamentals
essentials
basics
concern
magnitude
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subtext
proposition
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viewpoint
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prominence
central point
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key point
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take away
ideas
implications
motive
digest
conclusion
reason
rationale
hint
deeper meaning
sound bite
undertone
base
object
scope
undercurrent
centreUK
essential point
design
circumstance
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bottom
reference
overtone
the long and short
concise summary
cornerstone
statement
opinion
bedrock
centerUS
subcurrent
underpinning
particular
hub
plot
important detail
key detail
main thing
key element
linchpin
essential part
most important point
crucial point
decisive point
the main reason
premise
issue
mainspring
hidden meaning
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general meaning
general intention
line of reasoning
most important fact
concept
adage
teaching
maxim
meaningfulness
affair
line
secondary meaning
scenario
storyline
validity
quiddity
material
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essentiality
power
soundness
business
problem
sermon
truism
moralism
saying
gravamen
staple
clout
concreteness
action
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point at issue
matter in hand
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basic principles
main ingredients
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dictum
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proverb
motto
aphorism
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saw
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axiom
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sum total
train of thought
note
story line
weight
interest
urgency
use
impact
gravity
noteworthiness
seriousness
general picture
standing
merit
momentousness
notability
influence
exigency
graveness
rank
weightiness
eminence
distinction
prestige
extent
status
position
more ❯
Noun
▲
A project or undertaking, especially a bold or complex one
enterprise
venture
operation
pursuit
undertaking
activity
endeavourUK
project
action
deed
exercise
move
task
act
affair
campaign
exploit
measure
mission
plan
programmeUK
proposition
scheme
adventure
concern
endeavorUS
expedition
interest
outfit
proceeding
proposal
caper
conception
effort
engagement
escapade
essay
experiment
exploration
feat
fling
flutter
idea
plunge
process
programUS
quest
stake
suggestion
wheeze
attempt
baby
bag
ballgame
cause
crusade
deal
do
gamble
game
hazard
investment
performance
risk
romp
setup
speculation
striving
stunt
thing
trade
try
work
plan of action
big idea
follow through
pet project
leap in the dark
push
movement
drive
maneuverUS
manoeuvreUK
course of action
chance
crapshoot
flier
initiative
procedure
strategy
assignment
flyer
exertion
business
struggle
game plan
stab
step
throw
labourUK
design
job
laborUS
shot
blueprint
trial
blitz
play
ground plan
toil
stratagem
system
tactic
contrivance
arrangement
commission
method
application
master plan
charge
bandwagon
line of action
experience
plot
device
industry
ploy
travail
occupation
ruse
happening
machination
tactics
shot in the dark
event
bid
maneuveringUS
manoeuvringUK
road map
course
goal
wager
spec
implementation
bet
intention
coordination
doing
agenda
lottery
raffle
diligence
jeopardy
incident
hard work
juggernaut
occurrence
subterfuge
wile
scam
pains
earnestness
machinations
conspiracy
long shot
throw of the dice
racket
transaction
energy
proceedings
objective
mobilizationUS
expedient
pass
foray
assay
lobby
antic
conscientiousness
crack
bash
voyage
battle
fight
determination
drill
leap
duty
trick
mobilisationUK
errand
offer
responsibility
whack
go
whirl
brief
outline
dodge
artifice
toiling
policy
gambit
ambition
aim
matter
try-on
practice
random shot
accomplishment
formula
risky business
doggedness
recipe
pot luck
option
outside chance
con
fastie
best shot
elbow grease
toss up
set of tactics
fall of the cards
pig in a poke
dry run
secret plan
grand design
survey
object
entrada
march
what one is into
detail
post
dealings
deployment
hunch
peril
test
gambling
episode
business enterprise
shift
sham
emprise
contingency
craps game
pilgrimage
odyssey
crafty designs
cunning plan
set-up
potshot
scene
trip
time
endangerment
gest
achievement
speculative enterprise
risky venture
trouble
pursual
gruntwork
grind
drudgery
slog
exciting experience
industriousness
sweat
spin of the roulette wheel
iffy proposition
big chance
resolve
gesture
righteous cause
just cause
noble cause
good cause
virtuous cause
obligation
layout
pet
persistence
expenditure
while
stroke
execution
resolution
matter of chance
hunt
seeking
luck of the draw
flip of the coin
toss of the dice
turn of the wheel
demonstration
blow
shenanigans
shenanigan
appeal
organizationUS
resoluteness
steadfastness
tenacity
wish
aspiration
burden
target
hope
contract
pretension
desire
function
ideal
piece of business
gig
holy grail
intent
chore
something done
dedication
commitment
brainchild
war
promotion
impetus
angle
graft
throes
cabal
organisationUK
path
scenario
avenue
way
approach
manner
technique
methodology
steps
measures
agency
route
routine
mechanism
style
means
choice
regimen
conduct
uncertainty
resort
stopgap
praxis
behaviourUK
mode
protocol
tack
line
possibility
alternative
procedures
reaction
response
modus operandi
mode of behaviour
behaviorUS
red tape
mode of conduct
MO
method of working
undertakings
acts
risky action
immediate action
blind bargain
gimmick
feint
jig
flimflam
fetch
sleight
deception
hoax
knack
intrigue
juggle
fraud
deceit
imposture
lurk
trickery
fake
grift
schlenter
swindle
sting
cheat
blind
pretenceUK
bunco
pretenseUS
rort
bluff
flanker
twist
rig
con trick
confidence trick
trap
craft
chicanery
finesse
wangle
fix
map
frame-up
curveball
covin
leg-pull
roadmap
booby trap
little game
catch
evasion
canard
lie
hustle
smokescreen
misrepresentation
cunning
pretext
craftiness
duplicity
snare
chicane
joke
workflow
schedule
decoy
treachery
instrument
sport
manipulation
playbook
prank
solution
sharp practice
Trojan horse
spoof
secret
imposition
gamesmanship
snow job
demarche
shuffle
sleight of hand
switch
big picture
series
order
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put-up job
action plan
plan of attack
series of measures
line of attack
masquerade
fakery
kicker
sell
humbug
planning
ambush
loophole
subversion
whitewash
cunningness
improvisation
preliminary design
invention
falsehood
cover
delusion
distortion
bit
definite plan
sellout
clever move
bait and switch
one-upmanship
draftUS
draughtUK
secret scheme
tactical plan
working plan
strategic plan
proposed action
story
red herring
standard procedure
double-dealing
rip-off
oldest trick in the book
dirty trick
sweet talk
soft soap
dirty work
smoke and mirrors
loss-leader
shtick
best practice
white paper
vision statement
mission statement
disposition
set piece
jugglery
cheating
skullduggery
guile
jiggery-pokery
hanky-panky
legerdemain
skulduggery
prototype
thought
submission
animus
jest
aid
fun
apparatus
publicity device
eye-catching novelty
counterfeit
fixture
artfulness
slyness
treatment
projection
form
model
direction
fashion
how-to
mind-set
point of view
practise
pattern
phoneyUK
quiz
flim-flam
phonyUS
dido
collusion
beguilement
dishonesty
monkeyshines
lure
dissimulation
horseplay
slant
monkey business
allurement
scheming
jive
road
illusion
detailed plan
five-year plan
moves
manoeuvresUK
plans
wiles
logistics
stall
complot
maneuversUS
hokum
bilk
ride
shuck
game plans
battle plans
perfidy
frame
countermine
counterplot
treacherousness
disloyalty
military science
goal-setting
fast one
con game
fast shuffle
mare’s nest
cover-up
fit-up
confidence game
-gate
more ❯
Noun
▲
Energy or effort expended towards an endeavor
effort
exertion
work
endeavorUS
endeavourUK
trouble
energy
force
application
labourUK
stress
strain
sweat
toil
striving
struggle
graft
laborUS
muscle
pains
power
travail
bother
expenditure
industry
moil
slog
venture
while
battle
conation
conatus
determination
discipline
exercise
pull
push
resolution
strength
strife
tension
welly
yakka
elbow grease
hard graft
hard yakka
blood, sweat and tears
old college try
sweat of one’s brow
hard work
grind
drudgery
toiling
diligence
donkey work
fuss
hassle
drudge
blood, sweat, and tears
donkeywork
undertaking
service
inconvenience
donkey-work
attempt
slavery
pain
fatigue
bustle
activity
enterprise
earnestness
gruntwork
drive
thought
care
crusade
campaign
pursuit
trial
assiduousness
rigorUS
ado
attention
industriousness
conscientiousness
hardship
persistence
doggedness
struggling
labouringUK
rigourUK
throes
drag
occupation
laboringUS
operation
suffering
spadework
hard labour
hard slog
one’s all
one’s level best
responsibility
charge
control
resolve
disruption
resoluteness
steadfastness
tenacity
movement
doing
perseverance
employment
oomph
duty
chore
painstaking
slogging
slaving
toils
value
elbow juice
physical effort
hard labor
manual labor
salt mines
grit
intensity
action
assiduity
back-breaking task
labour of Hercules
backbreaking work
nine-to-five
Herculean task
hard pull
load
tears
pangs
trials and tribulations
adversity
drain
encumbrance
attempts
dirty work
scut work
thankless task
grunt work
ordeal
problem
tribulation
burden
agony
torture
test
difficulty
millstone
uphill battle
uphill struggle
anguish
tough grind
difficult task
long haul
tall order
tough assignment
weight
nightmare
more ❯
Noun
▲
The freedom or will to decide or choose, or that which has been chosen
volition
will
discretion
choice
autonomy
preference
wish
determination
liberty
choosing
druthers
accord
election
decision
willingness
conation
mind
desire
intention
inclination
resolution
free will
self-determination
conscious agency
say so
option
pick
selection
way
alternative
prerogative
freedom of choice
judgmentUS
judgementUK
freedom
opportunity
independence
licence
license
power
free choice
possibility
franchise
privilege
right
course of action
right to choose
power to choose
free decision
liberty to choose
one’s discretion
voluntary decision
one’s own choice
one’s own will
own say so
assent
consideration
designation
balloting
right of refusal
fancy
personal choice
first choice
cup of tea
pleasure
liking
disposition
predilection
facility
latitude
scope
leeway
freeness
self-sufficiency
own sweet way
person’s full intent and purpose
non-coercion
power of choice
non-compulsion
carte blanche
non-confinement
elbow room
free rein
ability
flexibility
entitlement
authorizationUS
run
one’s initiative
free hand
one’s choice
free scope
full scope
authorisationUK
free play
free course
claim
authority
due
birthright
sanction
advantage
permission
more ❯
Noun
▲
The utilization of something
employment
use
application
exercise
utilisationUK
utilizationUS
implementation
usage
adoption
onboarding
action
appliance
exercising
exploitation
operation
usance
using
agency
exertion
function
handling
interaction
play
working
activity
disposition
interplay
motion
putting into operation
using something
practice
discharge
applying
execution
enactment
administration
prosecution
accomplishment
praxis
fulfilmentUK
fulfillmentUS
carrying out
putting into practice
deployment
performance
enjoyment
pursuit
capitalization
manipulation
management
enforcement
imposition
effect
control
mobilizationUS
effecting
mobilisationUK
active
realizationUS
expenditure
commission
fulfilling
pursuance
bringing to bear
effectuation
perpetration
realisationUK
carrying through
movement
indulgence
functioning
spending
running
administering
law
consumption
maneuveringUS
treatment
manoeuvringUK
act
discipline
routine
tradition
habit
ritual
convention
custom
achievement
contrivance
performing
operationalization
utilizingUS
milking
utilisingUK
making use
making the most of
making use of
capitalization on
putting to use
trading upon
cashing in on
using to good advantage
more ❯
Verb
▲
To intend or plan to do something
intend
aim
mean
plan
commit
expect
want
resolve
aspire
consider
contemplate
decide
determine
look
meditate
propose
purport
have a mind
have in mind
have plans
have the intention
ponder
pursue
set out
think of
bid for
commit oneself
have a mind to
have in view
make up one’s mind
make up your mind
set your sights on
think to
work towards
design
calculate
go
allow
wish
desire
strive
scheme
have every intention
envisage
endeavourUK
endeavorUS
anticipate
plot
try
be resolved
foresee
envision
premeditate
seek
mind
count on
hope
attempt
make plans
angle
essay
target
reckon on
aspire to
expect to
schedule
conceive
covet
insinuate
prearrange
project
set up
bargain for
say to oneself
tell oneself
conspire
mean to
aim at
focus
arrange
orchestrate
organizeUS
have the objective of
aim for
struggle
aim to
seek to
prepare
be eager
organiseUK
zoom in on
zero in on
attend
take care
await
destine
earmark
ordain
devote
consign
indicate
think
be looking
be going
be determined
be plotting
have resolved
have set out
look forward
hope to
figure on
think about
look ahead
undertake
start out
agree
preset
decide upon
settle upon
more ❯
“I purpose to go grocery shopping after dropping the kids off at school.”
Verb
▲
To carry out a plan with a specific purpose in mind
design
intend
aim
devise
contrive
plan
tailor
fashion
make fitting
adjust
adapt
propose
purport
conceive
construct
fit
prepare
shape
gear
equip
mean
destine
orient
ready
organizeUS
organiseUK
arrange
fix
chart
frame
draftUS
calculate
choreograph
project
blueprint
budget
draughtUK
set up
work out
map out
get ready
lay out
jack up
settle on
scheme out
strategize about
schedule
determine
decide
settle
set
scheme
resolve
establish
direct
quarterback
coordinate
manage
make preparations for
agree to
come to terms about
make plans for
pull things together
pencil in
fix up
prepare for
iron out
come to terms
make plans
make arrangements for
set stage
agree on
shape up
come to an agreement
formulate
assemble
produce
compose
develop
make
fabricate
supply
edit
craft
lay
concoct
form
cast
outfit
prep
perfect
furnish
accoutre
groom
put together
appoint
endow
anticipate
think up
turn out
make ready
work up
draw up
make provision
get up
build up
smooth the way
make up
put in order
fit out
fill in
more ❯
Verb
▲
To forecast the future or the fate of something in advance
destine
fate
doom
ordain
appoint
design
devote
intend
predetermine
preordain
reserve
assign
decree
earmark
allot
consecrate
foredoom
foreordain
predestine
decide
dedicate
determine
mark out
prearrange
preform
doom to
consign
predestinate
condemn
chance
issue
effect
sentence
prescribe
mean
destinate
foretell
curse
guarantee
sound the death knell
bless
designate
will
suit
make
bind
foreshadow
encode
predispose
programUS
fix
preplan
foredetermine
programmeUK
set
schedule
predoom
mark someone out for
Verb
▲
To reach a decision or recommendation
decide
determine
choose
resolve
opt
conclude
elect
aim
decree
establish
figure
pick
plan
reach
rule
agree
cinch
guess
name
select
settle
take
vote
adopt
award
conjecture
mediate
poll
surmise
will
come to a decision
go for
make a decision
make up your mind
reach a conclusion
reach a decision
reach decision
settle on
settle upon
arrive at conclusion
cast the die
come to agreement
come to conclusion
come to decision
commit oneself
draw a conclusion
fix on
fix upon
form opinion
go down line
have final word
have in mind
have the intention
make up one’s mind
take a stand
call shots
make your mind up
settle on a plan of action
come to a conclusion
end with
commit
undertake
intend
propose
take a decision
come to the conclusion
tell oneself
say to oneself
remain firm
make a point of
prefer
decide on
pick out
single out
plump
optate
accept
judge
make decision
feel disposed
appoint
make up your mind on
opt for
weigh
identify
agree on
take a stand on
reach a decision on
make a decision on
come to a decision on
consider
come to a conclusion on
commit oneself to
sift out
make a choice on
deliberate on
come to an agreement on
ponder
mark
cull
plump for
see fit
pitch on
make a selection
plump on
exercise choice
more ❯
Verb
▲
To apply great and continuous effort
endeavourUK
endeavorUS
strive
struggle
toil
labourUK
laborUS
strain
work
drudge
slave
sweat
slog
moil
hustle
travail
ploughUK
plowUS
plod
grind
push
apply
exert oneself
peg away
beaver away
work hard
try hard
make every effort
apply oneself
go all out
bang away
make an effort
bend over backwards
slog away
knock oneself out
bust a gut
go for broke
go for it
do your utmost
take pains
pour it on
be at pains
move heaven and earth
do your best
give it your all
give it your best shot
hammer away
make an all-out effort
do your damnedest
have a crack
rupture yourself
break your neck
do one’s best
set out
old college try
work hard to
jump through hoops
dig deep
dig deeper
give something one’s best shot
work at
grub
plug
tug
hump
dig away
plug away
try
spare no effort
work like a Trojan
pull out all the stops
kill oneself
put yourself out
graft
drive
do all one can
sweat blood
lean over backwards
work like a dog
knuckle down
exert yourself
keep at it
bear down
push oneself
attempt
keep your nose to the grindstone
work your fingers to the bone
essay
fall over backwards
slave away
assay
make a great effort
buckle down
persevere
work day and night
go for the doctor
give your all
beaver
aim
bullock
break one’s back
keep your head down
undertake
grind away
seek
scramble
plod away
fight
trudge
battle
make a supreme effort
do all you can
grub away
do one’s darnedest
persist
leave no stone unturned
work oneself to the bone
bust chops
try as hard as one can
put one’s back into something
aspire
venture
jockey
exert
scrabble
hammer
lumber
go hard
stagger
overwork
grapple
skivvy
schlepp
muck
show dedication
study hard
be industrious
show commitment
be diligent
be assiduous
take on
have a crack at
try one’s hardest
put one’s back into it
dig
buckle to
go ham
devote yourself
commit oneself
offer
soldier on
get stuck in
push yourself
make effort
plough through
use some elbow grease
drive oneself
go the whole nine yards
work one’s socks off
sweat away
work your guts out
break sweat
plug along
plough away
give something one’s all
go all-out
dig in
try my best
peg along
burn the candle at both ends
carry on
work like a slave
give all one’s got
go hammer and tongs
give best shot
drag oneself
take care
take great pains
bang on
vie
suffer
tend
have a swing at
make a run at
have a shot at
have one’s nose to grindstone
trawl
soldier
wade
endure
toll
campaign
withstand
go all-out for
devote
pound
perform
trail
peg
work very hard
overwork oneself
stand up to
commit
give
tax
pitch in
acquit oneself
grind out
plod along
empty the tank
move mountains
put up a fight against
go to war
go all out for
do one’s durnedest
dedicate
oppress
overtax
punish
overexert
work fingers to bone
work one’s nuts off
head-down
proceed laboriously
keep nose to grindstone
go back to the salt mines
keep going
press on
try very hard
drive oneself to the limit
graft away
make a special effort
go out of the way
take special pains
try your best
address
concentrate
flog
strain every nerve
push oneself to the limit
bend
direct
work one’s butt off
peg away at
apply oneself to
compete
contend
study
give it a fly
have a go
have a stab
take it on oneself
have a bash
have a shot
give it a burl
tackle
apply to
pull out all stops
give old college try
put one’s back in it
put one’s shoulder to the wheel
hit the ball
have a go at
try for
give it all you’ve got
be attentive
pay attention
shoot for
put in effort
have a stab at
put effort
apply yourself
give it a whirl
go the limit
go for the jugular
put in one hundred percent
give one hundred percent
give it all one has
dive in
leave nothing in the tank
put it all on the line
lay it all on the line
go all in
put one’s heart and soul into it
put pedal to the metal
put the pedal to the metal
get down to it
put in work
more ❯
Verb
▲
To devise or come up with (an idea or plan)
conceive
create
design
form
develop
devise
formulate
contrive
invent
originate
brainstorm
coin
conceit
dream
frame
ideate
produce
cogitate
evolve
hatch
spitball
elaborate
realiseUK
realizeUS
dream up
think of
think up
come up with
conjure up
cook up
draw up
make up
trump up
forge
pioneer
spark
make
fashion
discover
compose
fabricate
concoct
innovate
manufacture
ponder
speculate
picture
ruminate
project
visualizeUS
imagine
visualiseUK
envision
envisage
turn out
spark off
construct
build
conceptualizeUS
moldUS
conceptualiseUK
mouldUK
head trip
cultivate
make up off the top of one’s head
think outside the box
image
draftUS
outline
put together
carve out
lay out
initiate
bring
decide
plan
throw together
brew
draughtUK
drum up
start up
throw up
put up
work on
hammer out
plot
inaugurate
model
crank out
cobble together
tailor
get
carry out
run up
choreograph
arrange
obtain
grind out
churn out
determine
strategize
thrash out
author
generate
mastermind
spawn
execute
mint
bear
fangle
bring into being
knock off
toss off
more ❯
Verb
▲
To have as one’s goal
pursue
seek
court
try for
aim at
aim for
attempt
push towards
quest after
search for
strive for
aspire to
be intent on
work towards
work for
work toward
go out for
have as an objective
have a go at
have as a goal
go for
go after
target
seek out
try to obtain
pull out all the stops for
go all-out for
set your sights on
home in on
solicit
ask for
choose
select
attack
earmark
decide on
focus on
fix on
pick out
single out
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Related Words and Phrases
purposeful
purposeless
purposefulness
purposely
purposefully
purposive
purposively
purposing
purposed
purposiveness
purposedly
purposelessly
purposelessness
purposes
purposivenesses
See Also
What is the opposite of purpose?
Sentences with the word purpose
Words that rhyme with purpose
What is the past tense of purpose?
What is the plural of purpose?
What is the adverb for purpose?
What is the adjective for purpose?
What is the noun for purpose?
Translations for purpose
Use our Synonym Finder
Nearby Words
purpose-built
purposed
purposedly
purpose driven
purposeful
purposefully
purport to be
purports to be
purports
purportless
purporting to be
purporting
7-letter Words Starting With
p
pu
pur
purp
purpo
purpos
- ambition
- aspiration
- desire
- determination
- direction
- function
- goal
- idea
- intent
- objective
- plan
- principle
- project
- reason
- scheme
- scope
- target
- view
- wish
- animus
- bourn
- calculation
- design
- destination
- dream
- drift
- end
- expectation
- hope
- mecca
- mission
- object
- point
- premeditation
- proposal
- proposition
- prospect
- resolve
- will
- big idea
- intendment
- ulterior motive
- whatfor
- where one’s headed
- whole idea
- why and wherefore
- whyfor
- determination
- faith
- confidence
- constancy
- firmness
- resolution
- single-mindedness
- steadfastness
- tenacity
- will
- benefit
- duty
- effect
- function
- goal
- objective
- outcome
- result
- target
- advantage
- avail
- gain
- good
- mark
- mission
- object
- profit
- return
- utility
- aim
- aspire
- commit
- conclude
- consider
- contemplate
- decide
- design
- determine
- mean
- meditate
- mind
- plan
- ponder
- propose
- pursue
- resolve
- bid for
- have a mind to
- have in view
- make up one’s mind
- think to
- work for
- work toward
On this page you’ll find 255 synonyms, antonyms, and words related to purpose, such as: ambition, aspiration, desire, determination, direction, and function.
- doubt
- instability
- uncertainty
- weakness
- beginning
- cause
- origin
- source
- disadvantage
- loss
- begin
- discard
- dismiss
- disregard
- forget
- hesitate
- ignore
- neglect
- reject
- start
- stop
- wait
- waver
Roget’s 21st Century Thesaurus, Third Edition Copyright © 2013 by the Philip Lief Group.
TRY USING purpose
See how your sentence looks with different synonyms.
How to use purpose in a sentence
SYNONYM OF THE DAY
OCTOBER 26, 1985
WORDS RELATED TO PURPOSE
- ambition
- aspiration
- course
- desideratum
- design
- desire
- direction
- end
- intent
- intention
- mark
- object
- objective
- plan
- purpose
- scheme
- target
- where one is heading
- wish
- address
- angle
- aspire
- attempt
- cast
- concentrate
- contemplate
- covet
- design
- direct
- endeavor
- essay
- fix
- focus
- intend
- level
- mean
- plan
- propose
- purpose
- set one’s sights on
- sight
- slant
- steer
- strive
- target
- train
- try
- want
- wish
- zero in on
- zoom in
- addressing
- angling
- aspiring
- attempting
- casting
- concentrating
- contemplating
- coveting
- designing
- directing
- endeavoring
- essaying
- fixing
- focusing
- intending
- leveling
- meaning
- planning
- proposing
- purposing
- setting one’s sights on
- sighting
- slanting
- steering
- striving
- targeting
- training
- trying
- wanting
- wishing
- zero in on
- zooming in
- ambitions
- aspirations
- courses
- desiderata
- designs
- desires
- directions
- ends
- intentions
- intents
- marks
- objectives
- objects
- plans
- purposes
- schemes
- targets
- where one is headings
- wishes
- addresses
- angles
- aspires
- attempts
- casts
- concentrates
- contemplates
- covets
- designs
- directs
- endeavors
- essays
- fixes
- focuses
- intends
- levels
- means
- plans
- proposes
- purposes
- sets one’s sights on
- sights
- slants
- steers
- strives
- targets
- trains
- tries
- wants
- wishes
- zero in on
- zooms in
- aim
- aspiration
- desire
- dream
- end
- enterprise
- goal
- hope
- intent
- mark
- objective
- purpose
- target
- wish
Roget’s 21st Century Thesaurus, Third Edition Copyright © 2013 by the Philip Lief Group.
- Top Definitions
- Synonyms
- Quiz
- Related Content
- Examples
- British
- Idioms And Phrases
This shows grade level based on the word’s complexity.
This shows grade level based on the word’s complexity.
noun
the reason for which something exists or is done, made, used, etc.
an intended or desired result; end; aim; goal.
the subject in hand; the point at issue.
practical result, effect, or advantage: to act to good purpose.
verb (used with object), pur·posed, pur·pos·ing.
to set as an aim, intention, or goal for oneself.
to resolve (to do something): He purposed to change his way of life radically.
verb (used without object), pur·posed, pur·pos·ing.
QUIZ
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Which sentence is correct?
Idioms about purpose
on purpose, by design; intentionally: How could you do such a thing on purpose?
to the purpose, relevant; to the point: Her objections were not to the purpose.
Origin of purpose
First recorded in 1250–1300; (noun) Middle English purpos, from Old French, derivative of purposer, variant of proposer “to propose ”; (verb) Middle English purposen, from Anglo-French, Old French purposer
synonym study for purpose
OTHER WORDS FROM purpose
pre·pur·pose, verb (used with object), pre·pur·posed, pre·pur·pos·ing.re·pur·pose, verb (used with object), re·pur·posed, re·pur·pos·ing.un·pur·posed, adjectiveun·pur·pos·ing, adjective
Words nearby purpose
purple trillium, purplish, purport, purported, purportedly, purpose, purpose-built, purposeful, purposefully, purposeless, purposely
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Words related to purpose
ambition, aspiration, desire, determination, direction, function, goal, idea, intent, objective, plan, principle, project, reason, scheme, scope, target, view, wish, faith
How to use purpose in a sentence
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Together the two men had formed Reinvent Technology Partners, a special purpose acquisition company, earlier in 2020.
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Another purpose of these meetings is to build working relationships so when strategic decisions need to be made, board members are used to working together.
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The images are — first of all, they’re real, it’s not manufactured, but they are put together in a way that adds, on purpose, to the drama of it.
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If in a particular context it becomes a symbol of divisiveness, and has a potential for doing harm to the overall well-being of the university community, I believe it serves no purpose for it to be played.
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Working remotely —especially for those execs who have never done it before — can also impact your purpose said Mertens.
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By setting no goals, the player must find their own purpose.
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They were born in 51 countries and speak 59 foreign languages, but they seemed bound by a single purpose and resolve.
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But Seligman never imagined how Mitchell might put the concept to work, in part because it was so ill-suited to that purpose.
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The whole purpose of the gang is to generate money for its incarcerated leaders.
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We are gathered for one reason and one reason alone—to raise money to help fulfill that dream and that purpose.
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Some were even re-arrested for the same nefarious purpose, and the daily papers published their names on each occasion.
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I called out several times, as loud as I could raise my voice, but all to no purpose.
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The emperor Nicholas of Russia declared, by ukase, his purpose to assist Austria.
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For the purpose of ascertaining the Board’s powers in this connection the opinion of the Attorney General has been requested.
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The culture of expression is a very different thing from the artful imitation of the signs of feeling and purpose.
British Dictionary definitions for purpose
noun
the reason for which anything is done, created, or exists
a fixed design, outcome, or idea that is the object of an action or other effort
fixed intention in doing something; determinationa man of purpose
practical advantage or useto work to good purpose
that which is relevant or under consideration (esp in the phrase to or from the purpose)
archaic purport
on purpose intentionally
verb (tr)
to intend or determine to do (something)
Word Origin for purpose
C13: from Old French porpos, from porposer to plan, from Latin prōpōnere to propose
Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition
© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
Other Idioms and Phrases with purpose
see at cross purposes; for all intents and purposes; on purpose; serve a purpose; to good purpose; to little or no purpose.
The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
Aim and Purpose are two words that are often understood in the same sense though there is some difference between aim and purpose. Before analyzing how there exists a difference between aim and purpose, let us first have a general idea of the two words. Aim and purpose are both used as nouns and verbs in the English language. Then, if one takes a look at the history of the two words, aim and purpose, one finds that both of these words have their origins in the Middle English. In addition, both aim and purpose are used in certain phrases.
What does Aim mean?
An aim is the target towards which you work or perform. For example, you would work hard to score the highest marks in all the subjects among all other students in your classroom. In short, it can be said that your aim is to get the first rank in the examinations. This is the target you would like to achieve. When considering about the word aim, aim has a slight resemblance with the word goal as in the sentence given below.
My aim is to get an admission into a medical college.
Here, the word aim is understood as the goal of the person.
Now, let us have a look at some of the phrases that use the word aim.
Aim high (“be ambitious”)
A talented person like you should aim high.
Take aim (“point a weapon or camera at a target”)
Janessa took aim with her pistol.
What does Purpose mean?
On the other hand, a purpose is the result for which you work or perform. The purpose of an experiment in the Science laboratory is to achieve some sort of result that you look for. The purpose of your working hard before the examinations is to get a good result in the form of admission in a medical college. Sometimes the word purpose indicates the reason as in the following sentence.
The purpose of my visit to New York is to visit the landmarks there.
Here, you can see that the word purpose is used in the sense of reason. The speaker says that the reason behind his visit to New York is to pay a visit to all the landmarks there.
What is the difference between Aim and Purpose?
• An aim is the target towards which you work or perform. On the other hand, a purpose is the result for which you work or perform. This is the main difference between the two words aim and purpose.
• Sometimes the word purpose indicates the reason for something.
• On the other hand the word, aim has a slight resemblance with the word goal.
• The word aim is always used in the sense of target whereas the word purpose is not used in the sense of target.
• Purpose involves methodology whereas aim does not involve methodology. In other words, purpose works in a method. Aim works through perseverance. This is another important difference between the two words aim and purpose.
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Do you ever feel lost in life?
Or are you bored to death by a soul-destroying repetitive job requiring little to no creativity?
At moments like these, you may feel like your life lacks purpose. But what does it mean to have a sense of purpose?
A sense of purpose means dedicating yourself to a cause beyond yourself. It’s a goal that fuels your motivation in life, giving your life meaning and direction, inspiring you to make a significant contribution to the world.
If you or someone you know is struggling with mental health issues, you can check out my resource page for suggestions on how to find help.
Purpose Gives Life Meaning
The psychologist Victor Frankl states that humans are driven by the necessity to seek meaning in their lives by committing to a cause or purpose outside themselves.
If an individual is unable to find a meaningful commitment, the suffering they experience leads to despair. If they are able to find a meaningful commitment, any suffering they experience will be met with resilience and the strength to preserver toward their goals.
Frankl is a living example of this philosophy since he survived two concentration camps in Nazi Germany through his commitment to the goal of rewriting and publishing his book that was nearly finished before being taken away when he entered the camp. His book can be found here: Mans Search for Meaning.
Since this drive to find meaning is essential for human beings, according to Frankl, a lack of meaning leaves an “existential vacuum” whereby one is susceptible to a state of despair.
We often ineffectively cope with this form of suffering by conforming to others, seeking simple fleeting pleasures, or by demonstrating superiority over others. All of these routes lead to unconscious suffering since they simply repress the existential vacuum produced by the lack of meaning. They do not actually fill the vacuum by creating meaning.
In other words, rather than feeling the pain, it is numbed by the temporary pleasure of stimulants, depressants, or the feeling of superiority. This is the root of addiction.
Working toward a meaningful goal is replaced by drugs, alcohol, excessive television-watching, internet games, or on the other hand, an obsession focused on success or acquiring power over others.
Purpose Gives You Direction
I often hear people accuse others of being lazy. This is especially true regarding the baby-boomers attitude toward millennials who are perceived as self-entitled brats who don’t know the value of hard work and can’t put their phones down.
“Kids today…” they say; “…they are not willing to work hard as we did.”
Is there an epidemic of laziness among today’s youth? Or is this another case of an older generation in misalignment with values, beliefs, and norms of a younger generation.
I don’t believe there an epidemic of laziness. Today’s youth are not lazy, they are lost. Unlike the baby boomers, millennials can’t rely on a standard life-course involving smooth and predictable transitions between each stage.
Baby boomers are right when they say, “the world was simpler then.” Social structures were much more stable, bound by stronger cultural norms regarding gender, sexuality, as well as the meaning of adulthood and family.
If you didn’t fit into normal gender ideals, sexual orientations, or take on normal adult responsibilities, you were probably marginalized and considered weird.
Now, everything is becoming weird. Actually, weird is the new cool. Millennials are freer to experiment with the way they present their gender, who they engage with sexually, and how they make their money.
Although we’ve seen progress regarding tolerance, millennials are now tasked with navigating a highly fluid, highly complex social milieu where there are fewer clear signposts directing them along their life-course.
Today’s youth see a multitude of paths but don’t know which way to go. Simply finishing high-school no longer guarantees a long line of employers offering you a position. Even finishing a post-secondary degree can’t guarantee that! Personally, I’ve finished three post-secondary degrees and still wonder if I’ll ever have stable employment.
There has been an explosion of both opportunity and uncertainty. Today’s youth are not lazier than the last generation’s, they are just more lost.
Human beings function best with a clear sense of direction and purpose. Remember those essay assignments in school when the teacher told you to just write whoever you want? They were always the hardest.
When the regulations are clear, students thrive. When they are vague, students flounder, put it off, or take much longer to complete the assignment. Loosely structured assignments do not cause students to become lazy; the lack of regulation makes them feel lost.
We need to look at how our social environments may be doing the same thing.
Nietzsche tells us that when we have a “why” we can overcome almost any “how”. Rather than berating millennials, calling them lazy and unmotivated, we need to consider whether or not they have something to be motivated to move toward.
In a world with so many options, we need to offer forms of institutional support that can provide direction for youth who are coming of age in this complicated age.
This may come in the form of updated career counseling classes in schools, peer-support groups for young entrepreneurs, or community programs that give young people a chance to apply and build on their unique skills.
What is the Meaning of Life Purpose?
A sense of purpose is key to living a meaningful life. It is the heart of passion and it can bring us to deeper levels of long-term happiness, providing resilience amidst great hardships.
A sense of purpose is something we often talk about wanting, seeking, or having, but it is somewhat elusive in our world of ongoing life-projects, characterized by multiple careers in a highly fluid world.
So what does purpose actually mean?
The concept of “purpose” comes from the Anglo-French “purpos” referring to an intention, aim, or goal. Broadly speaking, it can refer to purposely getting drunk on the weekend, purposely caring for your loved ones, or even purposely putting the toilet seat down; therefore, purpose is goal-oriented action.
In order to talk about the specific type of purpose I alluded to in the intro, we will need to refine the concept. But before we can refine the concept, we need to figure out the role of purpose in one’s life. This means defining the purpose of life-purpose.
In other words, the purpose of life-purpose can be called the end-goal of life-end-goals, the end of all other ends, or the ultimate end. In regular English, this simply translates to the question: why do we do what we do?
Luckily, Aristotle is a handy tool that can be used to fix this particular type of philosophical entanglement. Aristotle states that happiness is the ultimate end, meaning that all other goals are in some way directed toward the goal of happiness.
Therefore, the purpose of life-purpose is happiness. But before moving further, we need to look at what Aristotle means by happiness.
Distinct from hedonistic fleeting pleasures, Aristotle conceptualizes happiness as “eudemonia” which translates to “good spirit,” or in other words, “living well.” For Aristotle, living well/ living a good life means living virtuously in accordance with one’s reason, based on his ethics of moderation laid out in the Nicomachean Ethics.
To summarize the conceptual progress thus far, we can say that the purpose of life-purpose is to direct one toward living a good life. Therefore, a sense of purpose in life is distinct from the sense of purpose one feels during everyday goal-oriented tasks like grocery shopping because it acts as an overarching meta-purpose.
What this means is that it is a purpose that shapes all other purposes in alignment with an idea of the good. For example, if one’s life-purpose is heavily governed by a commitment to the flourishing of one’s children, one’s goals while grocery-shopping may be shaped by this overarching goal, moderating the type of foods one chooses to buy.
Therefore, the function of life-purpose is regulative. It curbs our short term desires/ hedonic purposes in order to align our actions in accordance with a conception of the good.
To again recap, I first established that the purpose of life-purpose is to direct one toward a conception of a good life. I then established that life-purpose has a regulatory function. Since both its purpose and function are morally regulative, life-purpose can also be called, “moral purpose.”
Aristotle refers to the concept of moral purpose when he states: Character is that which reveals moral purpose, exposing the class of things a man chooses or avoids. Aristotle’s virtue ethics places a strong emphasis on character development through individual will-power.
I want to pose a sociological counterbalance to Aristotle’s existentialism. In other words, I want to go deeper into the concept of moral purpose by demonstrating its social basis.
Sociologically, the concept of morality is strongly rooted in the work of Emile Durkheim. Similar to Aristotle, Durkheim makes a link between morality and happiness:
But it appears fairly certain that happiness is something besides a sum of pleasures. Pleasure is local; it is a limited affection of a point in the organism or conscience. In short, what happiness expresses is not the momentary state of a particular function, but the health of physical and moral life in its entirety.
For Durkheim, making fleeting pleasures one’s primary purpose is to live in a constantly unsatisfied anomic state of unregulated desire:
Unlimited desires are insatiable by definition and insatiability is rightly considered a sign of morbidity. Being unlimited, they constantly and infinitely surpass the means at their command; they cannot be quenched. Inextinguishable thirst is constantly renewed torture. To pursue a goal which is by definition unattainable is to condemn oneself to a state of perpetual unhappiness.
Although complete happiness is a goal that is unattainable, the goal of eudemonia is a distinct pursuit since it is the end at which all things aim. The pursuit itself is the fulfillment of eudemonia, not an end-goal.
Although Aristotle and Durkheim share a comparable definition of happiness, Durkheim is a helpful tool for getting at the social source of moral purpose, distinct from its manifestation through individual willing. In other words, Durkheim helps us understand the types of social environments that facilitate moral purpose.
Durkheim states, “for the sentiment of duty to be fixed strongly in us, the circumstances in which we live must keep us awake.” He places emphasis on the importance of strong social bonds that facilitate a sense of duty. Examples include religious life (in traditional contexts) and one’s occupational group (in modern contexts). Durkheim states:
…when community becomes foreign to the individual, he becomes a mystery to himself, unable to escape the exasperating and agonizing question: to what purpose?
For Durkheim, moral purpose is bound up with community life.
Put simply, purpose means having a goal that regulates individual action, in accordance with the values of a broader social environment.
How to Build a Sense of Purpose
These days, we’re always being told to find our passion. I think this is pretty bad advice.
It’s like telling someone who is unhappy to simply “find happiness”. If you’re trying to find your passion in a fog of purposelessness, you’re likely going to stumble around in a directionless haze, tormented by frustration.
Lacking purpose is an issue for many groups including the elderly, retirees, veterans, former high-level athletes, recent graduates, or those going through a mid-life crisis.
Erik Erikson described this phenomenon as the conflict of identity vs. role confusion, experienced in adolescence. I would go further than Erikson and argue this is not just an adolescent issue, but a universal issue that can be experienced at any age. Our sense of self is influenced by our social roles, so any kind of major life transition can provoke an identity crisis, affecting our sense of purpose.
So what is the antidote to purposelessness? Make yourself useful!
In theory, it sounds easy. It’s not too hard to find someone needing help. The problem is that you can’t be useful to anyone else if you’re not being useful to yourself first. So here is step one:
Be useful to yourself. Take care of your basic needs. organize the clutter in your physical environment and the chaos in your day-to-day life. Prioritize your sleep, nutrition, and exercise. If all of this sounds overwhelming, start small. As Jordan Peterson says, “Clean your damn room!” But as he also says, “Cleaning up your room involves cleaning up far more than your room.” Doing something useful for yourself is the first step in reorienting yourself amidst the mental fog of purposelessness. As the fog begins to thin out, you can start to see beyond yourself. This leads to step two:
Be useful to your family or close friends. Once you’re adequately useful to yourself and can help from a place of genuine giving, you can be useful to others close to you. I mention “genuine giving” because many people try to be useful to others without addressing their own needs first. This often results in codependent relationships where you do things for others to fill a lack of self-esteem in yourself. It is an experience of toxic shame where we constantly feel the need to prove ourselves and receive external validation. Once you’ve worked through these personal issues and can engage in close interpersonal relationships based on genuine heartfelt giving, the next step is this:
Be useful to the broader society. Once you’ve addressed your personal needs and can be of service to those closest to you, you can be useful to the broader society. This may happen in various ways. You can be useful in your work, volunteer roles, leisure activities, or even as an activist contributing to some form of social change. The key is that your way of contributing fits your unique personal strengths. Misalignment between your strengths, values, and interests can hinder your level of usefulness and the resulting level of purpose you feel toward the role. Finding alignment between your abilities and your role requires first knowing your strengths and cultivating them.
Since I recently turned thirty, I can say this is the greatest lesson I’ve learned during my twenties. Throughout the past decade of post-secondary education, I’ve had to constantly adjust the focus of my sociological studies to keep the purpose alive.
In the beginning, it was hard to imagine how sociology could be useful beyond the walls of academia, but that didn’t matter at the time. As in step one (be useful to yourself), sociology helped me make sense of the world, improved my critical thinking skills, and built my knowledge of history, politics, and human behavior. I learned how to write, how to present, and how to conduct myself in a professional environment.
Studying sociology was useful for me, but once I started my doctoral program, I questioned whether this was enough. It was hard to see how theorizing about “modernist discourses in a post-structural context” was useful to the broader world. Social theory often turns into an intellectual game of 3D chess played among career academics creating ever-new cleverly articulated problems that may or may not have any relation to the world outside the ivory tower. Luckily, I learned a lot while becoming skillful in the art of intellectual language games, but I had only been useful to myself.
After the first year of my doctoral program, my purpose became foggy. I asked myself, “What is the purpose of a university?” I knew the answer had to be something beyond self-enrichment, but I had become so entangled in theoretical jargon, I couldn’t even come up with a real problem to study. Here is an embarrassing excerpt from my original dissertation proposal draft:
“I will address the cultural meaning of technology in the context of recent developments in prosthetic technologies…. Building on the calls for a sociology of impairment that goes beyond the impairment/ disability dualism, while remaining critical of technological progress by engaging in a sociology of the prosthetic in order to consider the cultural meaning of technological enhancement for bodies marked as impaired.”
I was deep in the fog and couldn’t connect my own skills and interests to a broader social need. If you’ve been following my blog, you may know by now that I have come a long way since then. By the end of my second year, I began reading war memoirs and discovered that many veterans are having serious issues adjusting to civilian life. They were struggling to find purpose in a world where they no longer feel useful. This was the moment I knew what I needed to study. I could make myself useful by shedding light on this important issue.
Shortly after discovering a renewed sense of purpose, I started this blog. It has served as a way to work through ideas in dialogue with non-sociologists, helping me keep my focus relevant and in touch with real issues.
Since graduating three years ago, I’ve learned how to be useful in therapeutic contexts, working directly with individuals who suffer from an addiction. As I continue learning and practicing, hopefully, my usefulness grows, fueling a sense of purpose.
I never expected to end up in the addictions field. Simply trying to find a passion was not enough. I had found a passion for sociology but needed to rethink my usefulness to maintain the passion.
If you have lost your passion for something or are struggling to regain a sense of purpose after a major life transition, consider how you can make yourself useful to yourself, your family, and the broader society.
As Emerson states, “The purpose of life is not to be happy. It is to be useful…”. When you put happiness first, you find disappointment. When you put usefulness first, happiness follows.
A Sense of Purpose Can Save Your Life
“If you try to do only for yourself, you’ll only get so far in life. If you reach out to touch other people, you can fix your own soul.“ Bryan A. Wood
This idea was inspired by a comment from a fellow blogger who said this philosophy saved his life. He writes:
…once I’ve accepted that my life is fundamentally expendable, no longer worth living, I get on with it and do what I can, each act of generosity makes me feel better about myself, rebuilds my confidence if not my validity, sometimes it’s a long hike, a very long time alone.
when a caller at a distress centre where I volunteered asked once if I had found my own reason for living after my own bouts with myself, I answered that maybe it was to be there to help him, where would he be if I weren’t? I think that helped us both.
I’ve encountered this same sentiment of salvation through service in my interviews with Canadian veterans of Afghanistan. Upon leaving the military, one veteran stated:
You lose the sense that you are serving your country. Serving your country tends to be an undervalued activity, but it is one that veterans have embraced. Unlike any other profession, they put their life on the line. What they are looking for is something like what they just left, and that doesn’t exist anymore, so that’s why so many people don’t actually leave the military; they go to the reserves or they go into organizations that deliver projects to the military or they go on as trainers.
This individual stated that his step-son who also served in the Canadian Forces valued service and that although he embraced the value of his generation of making a lot of money in the banking industry, his heart was in public service and he spent a great deal of his spare time serving his military reserve-unit.
With service comes a sense of contribution. Therefore, losing the community one served creates a need to regain a sense of contribution. As one veteran states: “no one tells us, ‘hey, you’re still worthy of making a contribution.’” Facilitating social environments that give veterans the opportunity to apply their skills in civilian professions allows them to potentially regain a sense of service, reducing the risk of suicide in this population.
People die by suicide because of a sense of thwarted belonging and a perceived sense of “burdensomeness“ as discussed by Thomas Joiner. Therefore, even individuals who belong to a supportive group and are surrounded by loved ones may still be at risk of suicide of they feel like a burden to these people. The opposite of burdensomeness is the sense of meaning and purpose that comes with contribution/ service to a cause larger than oneself. A sense of meaning through service provides psychological resilience amidst the darkest states of suffering.
Conclusion
A sense of purpose means finding a sense of commitment to a goal or cause beyond yourself. When you lack a sense of purpose, you feel lost, unmotivated, and have difficulty finding meaning in life. Addictions are a common way to cope in the short term, compounding the issue in the long term.
If you are lacking a sense of purpose, it might be helpful to consider ways to make yourself useful. This does not necessarily mean waiting until you have advanced skill-sets. You can simply start by being useful to yourself and those around you.
Fascinated by ideas? Check out my podcast:
Struggling with an addiction?
If you’re struggling with an addiction, it can be difficult to stop. Gaining short-term relief, at a long-term cost, you may start to wonder if it’s even worth it anymore. If you’re looking to make some changes, feel free to reach out. I offer individual addiction counselling to clients in the US and Canada. If you’re interested in learning more, you can send me a message here.
Other Mental Health Resources
If you are struggling with other mental health issues or are looking for a specialist near you, use the Psychology Today therapist directory here to find a practitioner who specializes in your area of concern.
If you require a lower-cost option, you can check out BetterHelp.com. It is one of the most flexible forms of online counseling. Their main benefit is lower costs, high accessibility through their mobile app, and the ability to switch counselors quickly and easily, until you find the right fit.
*As an affiliate partner with Better Help, I receive a referral fee if you purchase products or services through the links provided.
As always, it is important to be critical when seeking help, since the quality of counselors are not consistent. If you are not feeling supported, it may be helpful to seek out another practitioner. I wrote an article on things to consider here.
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Я уверена, что средства языка, которые мы используем для выражения мыслей, формируют наше сознание и мышление. Сложно говорить или рассуждать о том, что не имеет названия в том языке, на котором вы разговариваете и думаете, правда? Если в языке нет разграничений между понятиями, очень сложно мыслить разными категориями. Поэтому часто широта и глубина восприятия одного и того же явления отличается в разных культурах.
Если вы читаете блог ENGINFORM и подписаны на меня в Facebook и Instagram, то знаете, что я очень часто упоминаю цели в контексте обучения, и именно цели студентов (а не удобный шаблон) лежат в основе персонализированного обучения в нашем онлайн-центре.
И сегодня мы поговорим о том, как описывать цели в английском языке.
Содержание:
- Понятие «цель» в английском
- Aim — желаемый результат
- Goal — долгосрочная цель
- Objective — краткосрочная цель
- Target — конкретный результат
- Purpose — назначение, намерение, предназначение
- Ambition — желание, стремление
- Использование разных слов в одном контексте
- Тест на понимание и запоминание
- Заключение
В русском есть одно слово для обозначения этого понятия. Под словом «цель» у нас может подразумеваться всё, что угодно: долгосрочная, краткосрочная, конкретная, абстрактная, цель-миссия, цель-задача. Из-за единственной формулировки в нашем сознании нет разницы между целями разного порядка, разного уровня конкретности и четкости. Для нас они все — просто «цель».
В английском существует как минимум шесть слов, которые переводятся как «цель», но обозначают при этом абсолютно разные вещи. В этом материале мы с вами рассмотрим не привычную разницу между синонимами, а разницу в значениях слов, которые имеют одинаковый перевод из-за отсутствия четких эквивалентов, которая позволит проследить отличие между менталитетами.
И, возможно, после изучения станет понятнее, почему многие люди не умеют ставить четкие цели и достигать их — они просто неправильно их называют, воспринимают или смешивают цели разного порядка в одну кучу.
Давайте расширять понимание и разбираться, какие цели бывают, и какие слова выбирать для их описания и постановки.
Aim — желаемый результат, намерение, что вы в идеале хотите получить, но до конца не уверены, что получится (a purpose or intention; a desired outcome).
Когда вы хотите сказать, что в перспективе, совершив определенные действия, направив ресурсы и усилия на определенный результат, вы, возможно, получите то, что хотели:
The main aim of the program — главная цель программы
The aim of the course is to improve your vocabulary. — Цель курса — улучшить ваш словарный запас.
What is the aim of the lesson? — Какая цель этого занятия?
Aim high, dream big, and make your dreams a reality. — Ставьте высокие цели, мечтайте и претворяйте мечты в реальность.
Aim — это цель широкая, сформулированная общей фразой, и она может состоять из нескольких менее масштабных и более конкретных целей (goals).
Кроме того, слово aim может быть глаголом: стремиться, иметь целью что-либо, добиваться чего-либо:
What are you aiming at? — Чего ты добиваешься?
Goal — «долгосрочная цель» — что-то важное, достижение, которое вы наметили и хотите достичь в будущем, даже если это что-то сложное, и потребует много времени, усилий и ресурсов. Как правило, это ясная и конкретная цель, на которую вы направляете свои усилия (the object of a person’s ambition or effort; an aim or desired result).
To set a goal — поставить цель
To achieve a goal — достичь цели
My main goal now is to pass the exam. — Моя основная цель сейчас — сдать экзамен.
Goal может состоять из более мелких, более конкретных целей-задач, которые описывают словом objective.
Objective — «краткосрочная цель» или «ближайшая цель» — задача с четко сформулированным результатом, которую вы перед собой ставите (a thing aimed at or sought; a goal). Обычно это слово используется для обозначения целей в бизнесе, с акцентом на то, что это цели утвержденные, намеченные и обозначенные:
There are five main objectives we plan to achieve this month. — Есть пять основных целей, которых мы планируем достичь в этом месяце.
The head of the company has set the objectives for the next year. — Глава компании поставил цели на следующий год.
Target — конкретный результат, обычно количественный, измеримый показатель, которого человек или компания намерены достичь в результате своей работы (a level or situation that you intend to achieve).
Слово target — это также мишень, и можно провести прямую ассоциацию со стрельбой: вы четко видите куда целитесь, прилагаете целенаправленные конкретные действия и можете сразу оценить, попали вы в цель или нет.
Our target is to increase the profit by 20%. — Наша цель — повысить прибыль на 20%.
My new target is to run 5 km every day. — Моя новая задача — пробегать пять километров каждый день.
Основная разница между objective и target в том, что targets — это очень четкие и количественно определенные цели. Objectives обычно не настолько конкретно сформулированы, они, скорее, задают направление, в котором вы движетесь, а targets измеряют, насколько далеко вы продвинулись.
Сравните (в обоих случаях в переводе будет слово «цель», но значения разные):
Our main objective is to boost the sales. — Наша главная цель — усилить продажи.
Our target for the next month is to increase the sales by 20%. — Наша цель на следующий месяц — увеличить продажи на 20%.
Purpose — назначение, намерение — причина и смысл чего-либо; то, что стоит за поступками, что побуждает и лежит в основе деятельности или существования чего-либо (the reason for which something is done or created or for which something exists).
Purpose — это то, «ради чего», то, что именно важно получить в результате конкретного действия. Например, цель визита в страну или целевое назначение чего-либо. Кроме того, purpose может обозначать цель более высокого порядка, миссию, предназначение:
What is the purpose of this meeting? — Какая цель этой встречи?
It was done for an educational purpose. — Это было сделано с обучающей целью.
I do not see the purpose of this discussion. — Я не вижу цели/смысла этого обсуждения.
The purpose of life — цель моей жизни то, ради чего я живу
Очень часто вместо словосочетаний с purpose используют слово why:
What was your purpose of doing so?
Why did you do so?
У меня есть подробный урок о том, как выражать цель в английском предложении и полезный материал 9 функций слова why — эти статьи помогут вам лучше понять и научиться говорить о целях на английском.
Ambition — желание и стремление — цель, которую вы хотите достичь в будущем, например, в карьере и работе (a strong desire to do or achieve something, desire and determination to achieve success):
His ambition is to become a doctor. — Его цель — стать доктором.
She worked hard and achieved her ambition of winning the first prize. — Она много работала и достигла своей цели выиграть первый приз.
Кстати, я обратила внимание, что студенты часто относят прилагательное ambitious к отрицательным характеристиками. Значение этого прилагательного в английском вполне позитивное: having or showing a strong desire and determination to succeed.
Кстати, говоря о желаниях, вспомнила, что у нас есть отличный материал в тему 14 способов сказать: «Я хочу» на английском — очень рекомендую изучить!
Давайте посмотрим на пример использования разных слов в одном и том же тексте. Говоря на русском, везде фигурирует «цель», и мы лишь догадываемся, о каких именно целях речь. А на английском это будут разные слова, передающие смысл более точно:
Когда я была студенткой, моя цель (ambition) была стать профессиональным психологом и преподавателем, и совмещать эти два направления. И я смогла ее достичь — создала проект ENGINFORM, цель существования которого (purpose = mission) — помогать людям осознанно изучать английский и достигать своих целей (goals/aims). Каждый студент приходит к нам со своим уникальным запросом (хотя все они звучит как «выучить английский»), и мы понимаем, что знание языка — это подцель, промежуточная цель (goal) на пути к целям более высокого порядка (aims).
И в рамках цели «выучить английский» (goal) вместе с нашими студентами мы формулируем более конкретные цели, которые определяют направление обучения (objectives) — систематизация грамматики, пополнение словарного запаса, улучшение конкретных речевых навыков. Для каждой objective устанавливаем targets — количество правильных ответов, новых слов, объем выполненных заданий, процентные соотношения между «было» и «стало». Каждый преподаватель понимает важность и цель (purpose) этой работы — только измеряя показатели, мы можем объективно отслеживать прогресс по движению к финальной цели (goal) и корректировать промежуточные objectives.
Каждый год я формулирую цели компании для команды (objectives). Например, в этом году мы улучшаем качество сервиса и совершенствуем нашу методику. Каждый сотрудник в ENGINFORM имеет свои цели на неделю и на месяц (targets), и непрерывно развиваясь, мы реализуем главную цель нашего онлайн-центра (aim) — делать обучение осознанным и персонализированным для каждого нашего клиента.
Рекомендую вам тоже составить подобную историю о вашей работе, учебе, или хобби, где вы расскажете о целях разного уровня и порядка — так вы сможете почувствовать разницу между их значениями.
Давайте же проверим ваше запоминание и понимание!
Заполните пропуски в каждом предложении, выбрав правильное слово: goal, purpose, target, aim, objective, ambition.
В некоторых случаях может подходить больше одного варианта:
- The ___ of my visit to the USA is to take part in the conference.
- He learns English and his ___ is to memorize 20 new words every day.
- My ___ is to become a word-famous writer.
- She set a ____ to learn Italian and broke it into objectives.
- The ____ of the lesson was to show you the difference between the words.
- Our current ____ is to improve the client service in the company.
- What is the ____ of this meeting? Why should we be there?
Пишите ваши ответы и варианты ниже в комментариях!
Конечно, это не исчерпывающий список, и, если поискать в словарях, вы найдете еще несколько близких по значению слов, которые могут переводиться как «цель» (пишите о них в комментариях тоже!), но для начала важно понять, как использовать эти шесть. В статье я привела краткие определения и объяснения, а для полного понимания вам понадобится больше контекстов и примеров.
Куда идти за контекстами и примерами? Рекомендую смотреть выступления, читать статьи и литературу на английском по темам бизнеса, саморазвития, целеполагания — в них вы обязательно встретите упоминания цели во всех её ипостасях. На конкретных примерах вы сможете уловить, усвоить различия и научитесь использовать слова по назначению.
Идеально, если эту систему значений вы перенесете в свою жизнь, и перестанете оперировать единственным словом «цель», мысленно складывая цели разного порядка в одну корзинку, а научитесь их сортировать и понимать, о какой цели вы сейчас думаете и говорите: goal, purpose, target, aim, objective, ambition.
В блоге я уже рассказывала о важности постановки целей и давала советы как правильно их обозначать.
А если у вас уже есть четкая цель и намерение изучать английский, преподаватели ENGINFORM готовы помочь вам достичь её как можно скорее! На вводном занятии вы обсудите все пожелания, наметите курс и направление работы, поставите objectives и будете двигаться к ним в комфортном для вас темпе на персональных занятиях онлайн.
Выбирайте ваш курс, запишитесь на вводное занятие и приступайте к обучению в ENGINFORM!
Желаю вам успехов и достижения всех ваших целей.
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