смесь, смешивание, микстура, месиво, смешивать, мешать
существительное ↓
- смесь
explosive mixture — взрывчатая смесь
rich mixture — густая смесь
without mixture — без примеси
the family is an odd mixture — эта семья представляет собой любопытную смесь (разных характеров)
the mixture as before — всё то же самое; ≅ тех же щей, да пожиже влей
- смешивание
- фарм. микстура
- текст. смеска (волокна)
Мои примеры
Словосочетания
a mixture of grays and blacks — смесь серого и чёрного
a mixture of light and shadow — сочетание света и тени
milk mixture — молочная смесь
breathing mixture — дыхательная смесь
breeding mixture — смесь для наработки ядерного горючего
ice-and-brine mixture — льдорассольная смесь
bum’s mixture — смесь эфира, ихтиола, асафетиды и валерьяны, заменяющая алкоголь при лечении от алкоголизма
burning mixture — горючая смесь; огнесмесь
quick-burning mixture — быстрогорящая смесь
slow-burning smoke mixture — медленно горящая дымовая смесь
mixture bypass — канал для перепуска смеси
calculate a mixture — рассчитывать шихту; шихтовать
Примеры с переводом
The town is a mixture of the old and the new.
Город представляет собой смесь старого и нового.
Add one cup of sugar to the mixture.
Добавьте к смеси один стакан сахара.
The mixture is heated and then agitated.
Смесь подогревается, а потом перемешивается.
Bring the mixture to a simmer.
Доведите смесь до лёгкого кипения.
He felt a curious mixture of excitement and panic.
Его охватило волнение граничащее с паникой.
The mixture will gel as it cools.
Остыв, смесь станет похожа на желе.
Now add eggs to the mixture.
Теперь добавьте в смесь яйца.
ещё 23 примера свернуть
Примеры, ожидающие перевода
The mixture has a pasty consistency.
Beat the mixture until smooth and creamy.
Spoon the mixture carefully into the bowls.
Для того чтобы добавить вариант перевода, кликните по иконке ☰, напротив примера.
Возможные однокоренные слова
immixture — причастность, смешивание, участие
Формы слова
noun
ед. ч.(singular): mixture
мн. ч.(plural): mixtures
English[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle English, borrowed from Old French misture, from Latin mixtūra (“a mixing”), from mixtus, perfect passive participle of misceō (“mix”); compare mix.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈmɪkstʃə/
- (General American) enPR: mĭksʹchər, IPA(key): /ˈmɪkst͡ʃɚ/
- Hyphenation: mix‧ture
Noun[edit]
mixture (countable and uncountable, plural mixtures)
- The act of mixing.
- Something produced by mixing.
- Something that consists of diverse elements.
- A medicinal compound, typically a suspension of a solid in a solution
-
A teaspoonful of the mixture to be taken three times daily after meals
-
- (music) A compound organ stop.
- A cloth of variegated colouring.
- (India) A mix of different dry foods as a snack, especially chevda or Bombay mix.
Derived terms[edit]
- bark mixture
- Bordeau mixture
- Brompton mixture
- chalk mixture
- Cheshunt mixture
- cough mixture
- diastereomixture
- dolly mixture
- eutectic mixture
- freezing mixture
- Gregory’s mixture
- heather-mixture
- heterogeneous mixture
- homogeneous mixture
- mission mixture
- reaction mixture
[edit]
- mix
- mixer
Translations[edit]
act of mixing
- Bulgarian: смесване (bg) n (smesvane)
- Catalan: barreja (ca) f, mescla (ca) f
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 混合 (zh) (hùnhé)
- Esperanto: miksado
- Finnish: sekoittaminen (fi)
- French: mélange (fr) m
- Galician: mestura f
- German: Mischung (de) f
- Hungarian: keverés (hu)
- Irish: meascadh m
- Italian: mistura (it) f, amalgama (it) f, combinazione (it) f
- Maori: whakaranunga
- Polish: mieszanie (pl), zmieszanie (pl)
- Portuguese: mistura (pt) f, misturação f, misturamento m
- Romanian: amestecare (ro)
- Russian: сме́шивание (ru) n (sméšivanije)
- Scottish Gaelic: measgachadh m
- Spanish: mezcla (es) f
- Turkish: karıştırmak (tr)
- Welsh: cymysgu (cy) m
something produced by mixing
- Arabic: خَلِيط m (ḵalīṭ)
- Aromanian: amisticãturã f
- Azerbaijani: qatışıq
- Bulgarian: смес (bg) f (smes)
- Catalan: barreja (ca) f, mescla (ca) f, mixtura (ca) f
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 混合物 (zh) (hùnhéwù)
- Czech: směs (cs) f
- Esperanto: miksaĵo
- Finnish: sekoitus (fi)
- French: mélange (fr) m, mixture (fr) f
- Galician: mestura f
- German: Mischung (de) f
- Greek: κράμα (el) n (kráma), μείγμα (el) n (meígma)
- Ancient: μίγμα n (mígma)
- Hungarian: keverék (hu), elegy (hu)
- Irish: meascán m
- Italian: lega (it) f, combinazione (it) f, composto (it) m
- Kazakh: қоспа (kk) (qospa)
- Latin: mixtūra f
- Maori: ranunga
- Plautdietsch: Mischmausch f
- Polish: mieszanina (pl) f, mieszanka (pl) f
- Portuguese: mistura (pt) f
- Romanian: amestec (ro), mixtură (ro), amestecătură (ro) f
- Russian: смесь (ru) f (smesʹ)
- Scottish Gaelic: measgachadh m
- Serbo-Croatian: smesa f, mešavina f
- Spanish: mezcla (es) f
- Swahili: mchanganyiko (sw), mkorogo (sw)
- Tagalog: halungkap
- Tocharian B: traiwo, triwālñe
- Turkish: karışım (tr)
- Welsh: cymysgwch m, cymysgedd (cy) m
something that consists of diverse elements
medicinal compound
- Bulgarian: микстура f (mikstura)
- Finnish: mikstuura (fi)
- Irish: cumasc m
- Italian: composto (it) m
- Persian: معجون (fa) (ma’jun)
- Polish: specyfik (pl) m, mikstura (pl) f
- Romanian: compoziție (ro) f
- Russian: миксту́ра (ru) f (mikstúra)
- Welsh: cymysgedd (cy) m
Further reading[edit]
- mixture in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
- “mixture”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
French[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old French misture, from Latin mixtūra.
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): /mik.styʁ/
Noun[edit]
mixture f (plural mixtures)
- mixture
Further reading[edit]
- “mixture”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin[edit]
Participle[edit]
mixtūre
- vocative masculine singular of mixtūrus
Portuguese[edit]
Verb[edit]
mixture
- inflection of mixturar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Spanish[edit]
Verb[edit]
mixture
- inflection of mixturar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
- С русского на:
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-
1
mixture
mixture n
смесь
adjust mixture
регулировать качество смеси
air mixture control
регулирование топливовоздушной смеси
enrich mixture
обогащать рабочую смесь
form mixture
образовывать рабочую смесь
fuel-air mixture
топливно-воздушная смесь
fuel mixture indicator
указатель качества топливной смеси
lean mixture
обедненная рабочая смесь
mixture adjustment
регулирование качества смеси
mixture control
высотный корректор
mixture control assembly
высотный корректор двигателя
mixture control knob
ручка управления высотным корректором
mixture control lever
рычаг высотного корректора
mixture ratio
качество рабочей смеси
mixture setting
регулирование рабочей смеси
rich mixture
обогащенная рабочая смесь
self-inflammable mixture
самовоспламеняющаяся рабочая смесь
English-Russian aviation dictionary > mixture
-
2
mixture
Англо-русский словарь строительных терминов > mixture
-
3
mixture
Англо-русский словарь Мюллера > mixture
-
4
mixture
Англо-русский словарь по экономике и финансам > mixture
-
5
mixture
Персональный Сократ > mixture
-
6
mixture
mixture 1. смесь; смешивать; 2. смешивание, смешение
English-Russian dictionary of biology and biotechnology > mixture
-
7
mixture
2) смешение, смешивание
•
Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > mixture
-
8
mixture
Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > mixture
-
9
mixture
Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > mixture
-
10
mixture
смесь; смешивание
mixture of hazards наличие нескольких опасных свойств (вещества, материала)
mixture acetylene air — смесь ацетилена с воздухом (для сварки)
mixture air-flue gas — смесь воздуха и дымовых газов
mixture air-fuel (air-petrol) — топливо-воздушная смесь
mixture alkane-air-diluent -s алкано-воздушные смеси
mixture anergolic — невоспламеняющаяся (топливная) смесь
mixture antifreeze — антифриз
mixture azeotropic — азеотропная смесь, азеотроп
mixture binary — бинарная (двойная) смесь
mixture bipropellant — смесь двух компонентов ракетного топлива
mixture chemical — химическая смесь
mixture combustible — горючая смесь
mixture deflagrating — легковоспламеняющаяся смесь (без взрыва)
mixture diergolic — несамовоспламе-няющаяся (топливная) смесь
mixture explosive — взрывоопасная (взрывчатая) смесь
mixture first fire — имитирующий (воспламеняющий) состав
mixture flammable — (легко) воспламеняющаяся смесь
mixture foam/water — водный раствор пенообразователя
mixture fuel — горючая или топливная смесь
mixture fuel-air — топливо-воздушная смесь
mixture fuel lean — предельно бедная горючая смесь
mixture fuel-rich — богатая (горючая) смесь, смесь с большим содержанием горючего
mixture gas — (горючая) газовая смесь
mixture gas-air — газовоздушная смесь gas(eous) — (горючая) газовая смесь
mixture heterogeneous — гетерогенная смесь
mixture homogeneous — гомогенная (однородная) смесь
mixture hypergolic — самовоспламеняющаяся смесь
mixture igniting (ignition) — воспламенительная (воспламеняющая) смесь
mixture inflaniniable — воспламеняющаяся (горючая) смесь
mixture intimate — однородная смесь
mixture lean — однородная (горючая) смесь
mixture liquid-solid — жидкотвердая смесь, шуга
mixture maximum speed — смесь, горящая с максимальной скоростью
mixture mechanical — механическая смесь
mixture nonhypergolic — несамовоспламеняющая смесь
mixture oxidant-rich — бедная (горючая смесь, смесь с избытком окислителя)
mixture poor — бедная (горючая) смесь
mixture quick-burning — быстрогорящая смесь
mixture rare — бедная (горючая) смесь
mixture rich — богатая (горючая) смесь
mixture saturated air — смесь воздуха насыщенными парами горючего
mixture self-igniting (self-inflammable) — самовоспламеняющаяся смесь
mixture stoichiometric — стехиометрическая смесь
mixture uniform — однородная смесь
mixture weak — бедная (горючая) смесьАнгло-русский пожарно-технический словарь > mixture
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11
mixture
English-Russian dictionary of aviation and space materials > mixture
-
12
mixture
Англо-русский строительный словарь > mixture
-
13
mixture
— blue herbicide mixture
— orange herbicide mixture
English-Russian military dictionary > mixture
-
14
mixture
Англо-русский словарь по машиностроению > mixture
-
15
mixture
English-Russian chemmotology dictionary > mixture
-
16
mixture
1. смешивание, смешение
2. смесь
3. смешанный типографский набор
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > mixture
-
17
mixture
English-russian automobile dictionary > mixture
-
18
mixture
English-Russian scientific dictionary > mixture
-
19
mixture
Glass technology dictionary > mixture
-
20
mixture
Англо-русский текстильный словар > mixture
Страницы
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См. также в других словарях:
-
mixture — [ mikstyr ] n. f. • 1560, rare av. XIXe; misture 1190; lat. mixtura 1 ♦ Didact. Mélange de plusieurs substances chimiques, pharmaceutiques, généralement liquides. ⇒ mélange, mixtion. 2 ♦ Cour. Mélange comestible (boisson ou aliment) dont on… … Encyclopédie Universelle
-
Mixture — (orgue) Les mixtures sont des jeux d orgue dits composés car ils sont constitués de plusieurs rangs de tuyaux accordés en octaves et en quintes. Ce sont les mixtures qui fournissent le son si caractéristique de l orgue, celui du Plein Jeu ou… … Wikipédia en Français
-
mixture — mixture, admixture, blend, compound, composite, amalgam denote a product formed by the combination of two or more things. Mixture is the most inclusive and most widely applicable term; it has, however, many specific applications; thus, a fabric… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
-
Mixture — Mix ture, n. [L. mixtura, fr. miscere, mixtum, to mix: cf. F. mixture. See {Mix}.] 1. The act of mixing, or the state of being mixed; as, made by a mixture of ingredients. Hooker. [1913 Webster] 2. That which results from mixing different… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
-
Mixture? — Studio album by Relative Silence Released February 2002 Recorded December 2001 January 2002 Genre P … Wikipedia
-
mixture — ► NOUN 1) a substance made by mixing other substances together. 2) (a mixture of) a combination of different things in which the components are individually distinct. 3) the charge of gas or vapour mixed with air admitted to the cylinder of an… … English terms dictionary
-
mixture — index coalescence, coalition, consolidation, diversity, incorporation (blend), melange, merger, solution … Law dictionary
-
mixture — (n.) early 15c., from O.Fr. misture and directly from L. mixtura a mixing, from mixtus (see MIX (Cf. mix) (v.)) … Etymology dictionary
-
mixture — [miks′chər] n. [LME < L mixtura < mixtus: see MIX] 1. a mixing or being mixed 2. something made by mixing; esp., a) a combination of ingredients, kinds, etc. b) a yarn or fabric made of two or more different fibers, often of different… … English World dictionary
-
Mixture — For other uses, see Mix (disambiguation). In chemistry, a mixture is a material system made up by two or more different substances which are mixed together but are not combined chemically. Mixture refers to the physical combination of two or more … Wikipedia
-
Mixture — (Roget s Thesaurus) >Forming a whole without coherence. < N PARAG:Mixture >N GRP: N 1 Sgm: N 1 mixture mixture admixture commixture commixtion Sgm: N 1 commixion commixion intermixture alloyage matrimony Sgm: N 1 junction jun … English dictionary for students
Britannica Dictionary definition of MIXTURE
1
[count]
:
something made by combining two or more ingredients
-
Stir the sugar and butter until the mixture is light and fluffy.
-
Now add eggs to the mixture.
-
Pour the cake mixture into a well-greased pan and bake.
— often + of
-
The chicken was marinated in a mixture of oil and spices.
-
The horses were fed a mixture of grass and oats.
2
[count]
:
a combination of different things
— + of
-
The dog’s coat is a mixture of yellow, brown, and black fur.
-
We were feeling a mixture of fear and excitement.
-
They talked to each other in a mixture of English and Spanish.
3
[noncount]
:
the act of mixing two or more things together
— + of
-
a society formed by the gradual mixture of different cultures
1
a
: the act, the process, or an instance of mixing
b(1)
: the state of being mixed
(2)
: the relative proportions of constituents
especially
: the proportion of fuel to air produced in a carburetor
2
a
: a portion of matter consisting of two or more components in varying proportions that retain their own properties
b
: a fabric woven of variously colored threads
c
: a combination of several different kinds
Synonyms
Example Sentences
Stir the sugar and butter until the mixture is light and fluffy.
Now add eggs to the mixture.
Pour the cake mixture into a well-greased pan and bake.
Recent Examples on the Web
The 25 Best National Parks in the U.S. The ice caves, about 38 minutes into the drive, are a natural phenomenon created from a mixture of snow runoff, waterfalls, and windy conditions.
—Karen Ruffini, Travel + Leisure, 10 Apr. 2023
But in France, Goldman’s high-profile advocacy for parents to punish their young children for seemingly minor infractions has attracted a mixture of shock, support and fascination.
—Leo Sands, Washington Post, 6 Apr. 2023
Cultivated, or cultured-cell, meat is grown in steel bioreactors from animal stem cells that are fed a mixture of vitamins, fats, sugars and oxygen.
—Devin Dwyer, ABC News, 4 Apr. 2023
Some locations get a mixture of all blanket types and others have special needs for only one type of blanket.
—Baltimore Sun, 2 Apr. 2023
The pitch clock has already created a mixture of anger, frustration and comedy during spring training, highlighted by Philadelphia Phillies catcher J.T. Realmuto’s ejection on Monday after an awkward ball exchange with home plate umpire Randy Rosenberg.
—Bob Nightengale, USA TODAY, 30 Mar. 2023
Though a baby, the prideful troll acts like a mixture of mature and immature.
—Skyler Caruso, Peoplemag, 29 Mar. 2023
The sweetness comes from a mixture of maple syrup, honey, and coconut sugars.
—Willow Jarosh, Ms, Rd, Health, 29 Mar. 2023
The word, which refers to a Haitian stew made from a mixture of disparate ingredients, is associated with festivities and family togetherness, and the showcase highlights different choreographers and rhythms to explore how using all the resources on hand can create something new and delicious.
—Globe Staff, BostonGlobe.com, 28 Mar. 2023
See More
These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word ‘mixture.’ Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.
Word History
Etymology
Middle English, from Anglo-French & Latin; Anglo-French, from Latin mixtura, from mixtus
First Known Use
15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a
Time Traveler
The first known use of mixture was
in the 15th century
Dictionary Entries Near mixture
Cite this Entry
“Mixture.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/mixture. Accessed 13 Apr. 2023.
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13 Apr 2023
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Merriam-Webster unabridged