1. Science has no enemy but the ignorant.
2. Science is the systematic classification of experience.
3. Science is organized knowledge.
4. The brotherly spirit of science, which unites into one family all its votaries of whatever grade,and however widely dispersed throughout the different quarters of the globe.
5. Advertising may be described as the science of arresting human in-telligence long enough to get money from it.
6. There is no royal road to science,and only those who do not dread the fatiguing climb of gaining its numinous summits.
7. In science, the importance is something that has been reached out, not the researcherhimself.
8. Science without religion is lame, religion without science is blind. Albert Einstein
9. Newton’s laws were fruitful for science.
10. Meteorology is the science of the weather.
11. Some people think that chess is a science.
12. The study of science has enriched all our lives.
13. His essay is not based on hard science.
14. Science has always fascinated me.
15. Priestley’s rational outlook in science carried over to religion.
16. The doctor is reading the Journal of Medical Science.
17. It is sometimes difficult to reconcile science and religion.
18. Science and technology are auxiliary to each other.
19. How can we make science lessons more interesting?
20. She is always interested in space science.
20. Sentencedict.com is a sentence dictionary, on which you can find nice sentences for a large number of words.
21. Mathematics is the science of pure quantity.
22. My parents encouraged my interest in science.
23. Science fiction stories often mention robots that can talk.
24. Our professor is an academician of the Science Academy.
25. Forecasting floods is not an exact science.
26. Fewer students are opting for science courses nowadays.
27. The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.
28. This problem is outside the domain of medical science.
29. Try to orientate your students towards the science subjects.
30. He is adorable for his devotion to science.
Examples of how to use the word “science” in a sentence. How to connect “science” with other words to make correct English sentences.
science (n): (knowledge from) the careful study of the structure and behaviour of the physicalworld, especially by watching, measuring, and doing experiments, and the development of theories to describe the results of these activities
Use “science” in a sentence
There is a great conflict between religion and science. |
Science can be used for good or evil purposes. |
Accurate measurement is very important in science. |
Is there a conflict between science and religion? |
He has no interest in science. |
We’re studying physical science.
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1)The word «science» comes from the Latin word «scientia», which means «knowledge». Science covers the broad field of knowledge that deals with facts and the relationship among these facts.
2)Scientists study a wide variety of subjects. Some scientists search for clues to the origin of the universe and examine the structure of the cells of living plants and animals. Other researchers investigate why we act the way we do, or try to solve complicated mathematical problems.
3)Scientists use systematic methods of study to make observations and collect facts. They develop theories that help them order and unify facts. Scientific theories consist of general principles or laws that attempt to explain how and why something happens or has happened. A theory is considered to become a part of scientific knowledge if it has been tested experimentally and proved to be true.
4)Scientific study can be divided into three major groups: the natural, social, and technical sciences. As scientific knowledge has grown and become more complicated, many new fields of science have appeared. At the same time, the boundaries between scientific fields have become less and less clear. Numerous areas of science overlap each other and it is often hard to tell where one science ends and another begins. All sciences are closely interconnected.
5)Science has great influence on our lives. It provides the basis of modern technology – the tools and machines that make our life and work easier. The discoveries and the inventions of scientists also help shape our view about ourselves and our place in the universe.
Technology means the use of people’s inventions and discoveries to satisfy their needs. Since people have appeared on the earth, they have had to get food, clothes, and shelter. Through the ages, people have invented tools, machines, and materials to make work easier.
Nowadays, when people speak of technology, they generally mean industrial technology. Industrial technology began about 200 years ago with the development of the steam engine, the growth of factories, and the mass production of goods. It influenced different aspects of people’s lives. The development of the car influenced where people lived and worked. Radio and television changed their leisure time. The telephone revolutionized communication.
Science has contributed much to modern technology. Science attempts to explain how and why things happen. Technology makes things happen. But not all technology is based on science. For example, people had made different objects from iron for centuries before they learnt the structure of the metal. But some modern technologies, such as nuclear power production and space travel, depend heavily on science.
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Результаты (русский) 1: [копия]
Скопировано!
1)The word «science» comes from the Latin word «scientia», which means «knowledge». Science covers the broad field of knowledge that deals with facts and the relationship among these facts.2)Scientists study a wide variety of subjects. Some scientists search for clues to the origin of the universe and examine the structure of the cells of living plants and animals. Other researchers investigate why we act the way we do, or try to solve complicated mathematical problems.3)Scientists use systematic methods of study to make observations and collect facts. They develop theories that help them order and unify facts. Scientific theories consist of general principles or laws that attempt to explain how and why something happens or has happened. A theory is considered to become a part of scientific knowledge if it has been tested experimentally and proved to be true.4)Scientific study can be divided into three major groups: the natural, social, and technical sciences. As scientific knowledge has grown and become more complicated, many new fields of science have appeared. At the same time, the boundaries between scientific fields have become less and less clear. Numerous areas of science overlap each other and it is often hard to tell where one science ends and another begins. All sciences are closely interconnected.5)Science has great influence on our lives. It provides the basis of modern technology – the tools and machines that make our life and work easier. The discoveries and the inventions of scientists also help shape our view about ourselves and our place in the universe.Technology means the use of people’s inventions and discoveries to satisfy their needs. Since people have appeared on the earth, they have had to get food, clothes, and shelter. Through the ages, people have invented tools, machines, and materials to make work easier.Nowadays, when people speak of technology, they generally mean industrial technology. Industrial technology began about 200 years ago with the development of the steam engine, the growth of factories, and the mass production of goods. It influenced different aspects of people’s lives. The development of the car influenced where people lived and worked. Radio and television changed their leisure time. The telephone revolutionized communication.Science has contributed much to modern technology. Science attempts to explain how and why things happen. Technology makes things happen. But not all technology is based on science. For example, people had made different objects from iron for centuries before they learnt the structure of the metal. But some modern technologies, such as nuclear power production and space travel, depend heavily on science.
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Результаты (русский) 2:[копия]
Скопировано!
1) Слово «наука» происходит от латинского слова «Scientia», что означает «знание». Наука охватывает широкое поле знаний, который занимается с фактами и взаимосвязи между этими фактами.
2) Ученые изучают широкий спектр предметов. Некоторые ученые искать улики о происхождении Вселенной и изучить структуру клеток живых растений и животных. Другие исследователи исследовать, почему мы поступаем так, как мы, или попытаться решить сложные математические задачи.
3) Ученые используют систематические методы исследования, чтобы сделать наблюдения и сбора фактов. Они разрабатывают теории, которые помогают им заказать и унифицировать факты. Научные теории состоят из общих принципов и законов, которые пытаются объяснить, как и почему что-то происходит или произошло. Теория считается, чтобы стать частью научного знания, если оно было проверено экспериментально и подтвердился.
4) Научное изучение можно разделить на три основные группы: естественные, социальные и технических наук. Как научное знание выросла и стала более сложной, многие новые области науки появились. В то же время, границы между научным направлениям стали меньше и менее четким. Многочисленные области науки перекрывают друг друга, и это часто трудно сказать, где заканчивается одна наука и начинается другой. Все науки тесно связаны между собой.
5) Наука имеет большое влияние на нашу жизнь. Это обеспечивает основу современной технологии — инструменты и машины, которые делают нашу жизнь и работу проще. Открытия и изобретений ученых и помочь сформировать наше мнение о самих себе и о нашем месте во Вселенной.
Технология предполагает использование изобретений и открытий людей, чтобы удовлетворить свои потребности. Так как люди появились на земле, они должны были получить еду, одежду и кров. На протяжении веков, люди придумали инструменты, машины и материалы, чтобы сделать работу легче.
В настоящее время, когда люди говорят о технологии, как правило, означает, что они промышленную технологию. Промышленная технология стала около 200 лет назад с развитием парового двигателя, рост заводов, и массового производства товаров. Это повлияло различные аспекты жизни людей. Развитие автомобиля под влиянием, где люди жили и работали. Радио и телевидение изменили свое свободное время. Телефон революцию связи.
Наука внесла большой вклад в современные технологии. Наука пытается объяснить, как и почему вещи происходят. Технология делает вещи. Но не все Технология основана на науке. Например, люди сделали различные объекты из железа на протяжении веков, прежде чем они узнали структуру металла. Но некоторые современные технологии, такие как производство атомной и космических путешествий, в значительной степени зависят от науки.
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Результаты (русский) 3:[копия]
Скопировано!
1) слово «наука» происходит от латинского слова «Scientia», что означает «знания».наука охватывает широкие области знаний, что касается фактов и взаимосвязи между этими фактами.
2) ученые изучают разнообразные темы.некоторые ученые ищут ключи к разгадке происхождения вселенной и изучении структуры клетки живых растений и животных.другие исследователи расследование, почему мы будем действовать так, как мы делаем это, или попытаться решить сложные математические проблемы.
3) использование методов исследования ученых систематически представлять замечания и собирать факты.они разрабатывают теории, которые помогают им порядка и унифицировать факты.научные теории состоит из общих принципов или законы, которые пытаются объяснить, как и почему происходит что — то и произошло.теория, как считается, стать частью научных знаний, если она была проверена экспериментально и подтвердятся.
4) научные исследования, можно разделить на три основные группы: природных, социальных, технических наук.в качестве научных знаний растет и усложняется, много новых областях науки, появились.в то же время,границы между научной областях становятся все менее и менее ясным.в многочисленных областях науки перекрывают друг друга и зачастую трудно сказать, где заканчивается наука и начинается другая.все науки тесно связаны между собой.
5) наука имеет большое влияние на нашу жизнь.он обеспечивает основу современных технологий, инструментов и станков, которые делают нашу жизнь и работу легче.открытия и изобретения ученых, помочь сформировать свое мнение о себе и наше место во вселенной.
технологий означает использование народной изобретений и открытий, чтобы удовлетворить их потребности.поскольку люди появились на земле, они должны были получить продовольствие, одежда и жилье.на протяжении веков люди изобрели инструментов, машин, и материалами, чтобы сделать работу легче.
сегодня, когда говорят о технологии, они, как правило, имею в виду промышленных технологий.промышленные технологии начали около 200 лет назад в развитие парового двигателя, рост на заводах, и массового производства товаров.это повлияло на различные аспекты жизни людей.развитие машину влияние, где люди живут и работают.радио и телевидение изменило свое свободное время.телефон революцию сообщение.
науки во многом способствовало современных технологий.наука пытается объяснить, как и почему случается.технология позволяет вещам.но не все технологии на основе науки.например, люди сделали разные предметы из железа на протяжении веков до того, как они узнали структуру металла.но некоторые современные технологии, такие, как производство атомной энергии и космических путешествий, в значительной степени зависят от науки.
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- В настоящее время сложно представить раз
- maza fakа
- scribis
- Му friendsFriendship means very much in
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- У багатьох людей є телефони вони ними ко
- maza fakа
- Я уже пыталась мама . Они никогда не ост
- я шел все дальше
- Жалуется
- единственный
- how do you want to go there
- He is smart and brave
- draw and say
- свое метро
- draw and say
- да,я люблю танцевать
- Его друг говорит, что, собственно говоря
- i can help to you
- У багатьох людей є телефони вони ними ко
- Дорогой Мэтт, Я был очень рад получить т
- candles
- Дорогой Мэтт, Я был очень рад получить т
- я хочу в сочи плавать веселится играть
Page
30
READING
PASSAGE
Science
and fields of science
Science
(Latin
scientia,
from scire,
“to know”), is the term which is used, in its broadest meaning to
denote systematized knowledge in any field, but applied usually to
the organization of objectively verifiable sense experience. The
pursuit of knowledge in this context is known as pure science, to
distinguish it from applied science, which is the search for
practical uses of scientific knowledge, and from technology, through
which applications are realized.
Knowledge
of nature originally was largely an undifferentiated observation and
interrelation of experiences. The Pythagorean scholars distinguished
only four sciences: arithmetic, geometry, music, and astronomy. By
the time of Aristotle, however, other fields could also be
recognized: mechanics, optics, physics, meteorology, zoology, and
botany. Chemistry remained outside the mainstream of science until
the time of Robert Boyle in the 17th century, and geology achieved
the status of a science only in the 18th century. By that time the
study of heat, magnetism, and electricity had become part of physics.
During the 19th
century scientists finally recognized that pure mathematics differs
from the other sciences in that it is a logic of relations and does
not depend for its structure on the laws of nature. Its applicability
in the elaboration of scientific theories, however, has resulted in
its continued classification among the sciences.
The
pure natural sciences are generally divided into two classes: the
physical sciences and the biological, or life, sciences. The
principal branches among the former are physics, astronomy,
chemistry, and geology; the chief biological sciences are botany and
zoology. The physical sciences can be subdivided to identify such
fields as mechanics, cosmology, physical chemistry, and meteorology;
physiology, embryology, anatomy, genetics, and ecology are
subdivisions of the biological sciences.
The
applied sciences include such fields as aeronautics, electronics,
engineering, and metallurgy, which are applied physical sciences, and
agronomy and medicine, which are applied biological sciences. In this
case also, overlapping branches must be recognized. The cooperation,
for example, between medical physics (a branch of medical research
based on principles of physics) and bioengineering resulted in the
development of the heart-lung machine used in open-heart surgery and
in the design of artificial organs such as heart chambers and valves,
kidneys, blood vessels, and inner-ear bones. Advances such as these
are generally the result of research by teams of specialists
representing different sciences, both pure and applied. This
interrelationship between theory and practice is as important to the
growth of science today as it was at the time of Galileo.
(From
http://encarta.com)
COMPREHENSION
QUESTIONS
Exercise
1:
Answer
the following questions by referring to the reading passage.
1.
What does the term ‘science’ denote in its broadest meaning?
2.
What is applied science known as?
3.
In what way does pure math differ from other sciences?
4.
What sciences are pure natural sciences generally classified into?
5.
Are sciences independent of one another?
Exercise
2:
Complete
each of the following statements with words/ phrases from the reading
passage
1.
The pursuit of …………… in this context is known as pure
science.
2.
The Pythagorean scholars …………… only four sciences.
3.
Chemistry remained ……………the mainstream of science.
4.
…………… that time the study of heat, magnetism, and
electricity had become part of physics.
5.
During the 19th century scientists finally recognized that……………
mathematics
differs
from the other sciences.
6.
The pure natural …………… are generally divided into two
classes.
7.
The ……………branches among the former are physics, astronomy,
chemistry.
8.
The……………sciences can be subdivided to identify such fields
as mechanics,
cosmology.
9.
Genetics, and ecology are subdivisions …………… the biological
sciences.
10.
All classifications of the pure sciences, ……………, are
arbitrary.
Exercise
3: Decide
whether each of the following statements is true (T), false (F) or
has no information to clarify (N).
1.
………….The term Science
is
generally used to denote systematized knowledge in
any
field.
2.
………….Pure science is different from applied one.
3.
………….The Pythagorean scholars were not as good as the later
ones.
4.
…………. It was not until the 17th century that chemistry was
realized as a science.
5.
………….In the 18th century, physics dealt with the study of
heat, magnetism, and
electricity.
6.
………….Mathematics is different from other sciences because it
is the most
difficult
one.
7.
………….Mathematics plays an important role in the development
of scientific
theories.
8.
………….Both physical and biological sciences can be further
divided into other
sciences.
9.
………….All classifications of the pure sciences are unchanged.
10.
…………. Many sciences are closely related to one another.
GRAMMAR
IN USE
Review
of relative clauses
A)
A
relative clause is also known as an adjective clause. It is a
subordinate clause with the function of modifying a noun/ noun phrase
or a pronoun.
Example:
1.
Science (pure science) is a term which is used to denote systemized
knowledge in
any
field.
2.
Applied science is the term that is used to refer to the search for
practical uses of scientific knowledge.
3.
Neil Armstrong was the first person who walked on the Moon.
4.
Here, we should distinguish pure science from technology through
which
applications
are realized.
5.
Newton whom many of us, scientists have respected used not to be a
good student at all.
6.
Newton, whose discovery of the theory of gravity was very strange,
has been the
pioneer
in Mechanics Physics.
7.
The book of which the cover has been torn is a very famous one
written by David
Halliday.
From
the above examples, we can see that the noun phrases a
term, the term, the first person; technology and
Newton
are
respectively modified by relative clauses
1.
which
is
used to denote systemized knowledge in any field.
2.
that
is
used to refer to the search for practical uses of scientific
knowledge.
3.
who
walked
on the Moon.
4.
through which
applications
are realized.
5.
whom
many
of us, scientists have respected.
6.
whose
discovery
of the theory of gravity was very strange.
7.
of
which the
cover has been torn.
B)
You
can easily realize that these clauses begin with which/
that/ which/ who/ whom/
whose.
These
are called relative
pronouns. They
function as pronouns, and at the same time, show the relationship
between the modified noun/pronoun and other elements in the sentence.
For
example the first relative clause, listed above, shows the
relationship between the subject and its complement (science
and
term).
By
the functions and implications of these pronouns in each the above
sentences, we can classify them into groups as in the following
table.
Types
Functions
Subject:
Who That Which
Object:
Whom/Who That/Which
Possessives:
Whose/of Which
C)
Having
a look at the example one, the relative clause is very necessary for
the
meaningful
existence of the sentence because if we read the sentence — Science
is a term,
it would be very difficult for us to understand what it means
exactly: We know the word science
and we know the word term
but
what is more about this term in relation with science is actually
what we need to know. That’s why a relative clause in this case
works best. Such a relative clause is called a restrictive
relative clause. This
type of relative clause is sometimes known as defining
relative clause.
Quite
differently, from the fifth relative clause from the list we can see
that the relative clause does not affect much to the meaning of the
whole sentence, with or without this clause, the sentence still makes
sense to us. In this case, the presence of a relative clause is only
to give some extra information about Newton; such a relative clause
is called a non-restrictive
clause
or
sometimes non-defining
relative clause.
Other
differences between these two types of relative clauses are as
follow:
• Non-defining
clause is more common in written style
• Non-defining
relative clause must be put between two commas, except when it is at
the
end of the sentence (the full stop replaces the second comma).
• Pronoun
that
can
not be used in a non-defining relative clause
D)
In
example four, you can easily realize the preposition through
should
be
put in front of the pronoun which.
• Here,
we should distinguish pure science from technology through which
applications are realized.
It
is easy to see that the sentence can be understood in a simpler way
by splitting it into two simple sentences – Here, we should
distinguish pure science from technology.
Applications
can be realized through technology. Now, it is obvious that the
preposition through
does
not at all accompany the pronoun which
randomly,
actually, it accompanies the noun technology
that
the relative pronoun which
replaces.
Here, there is no change in position between the noun (now its
replacing
item)
and its accompanying preposition.
In
another case – Newton from whom we have been learning used not to
be a good
student
anyway – the preposition from
is
once more considered to be accompanying the noun Newton
and
it is also put before the pronoun whom
(replacing
Newton).
From
both cases, it is deduced that, we can put a preposition in front of
objective
pronouns,
and this makes the sentence more formal. However, it is noted that,
• If
a preposition is put in front of a pronoun, the pronoun can not be
omitted.
• Prepositions
can not be put in front of pronouns that
and
who.
• If
the preposition is a part of a phrasal verb, it can not separate from
its main verb. E.g.
The
progress of science is the topic which/that/ we are looking into.
• Such
words as some,
many,
and most
can
go before of
whom and
of
which in
a nondefining relative clause. E.g. The
success of this theory is attributed to American
scientists,
many of whom did lose their lives for it.
PRACTICE
Combine
each of the following pairs of sentences into one sentence with a
proper relative pronoun.
1.
A group will carry out this investigation. This group will be
organized.
2.
A machine is in the next room. The machine will make calculations.
3.
Barnard operates on the human heart. He is a heart surgeon.
4.
Computers are now helpful in a wide range of applications. Their
functions are
various.
5.
His articles will be published soon, of which one is on the subject
of scientific
experimental
methods.
6.
Many people’s lives rely on kidney machines. They can still run
their lives for a long time.
7.
Marie Curie had a happy family life. Her devotion to science is very
important.
8.
Most of our food consists of animal and plant cells. These cells
contain a high
proportion
of water.
9.
Scientists are now facing a lot of matters. One of the matters is
that of environmental pollution.
10.
The doctor has saved a lot of lives. His patients are normally heart
attacked.
11.
The edition of the world science magazine this month is very
interesting. Its cover is the picture of a virtual nuclear reactor.
12.
The method is rather simple. It should be followed.
13.
The students missed the start of the experiment. They were late for
class.
14.
The temperature of the ambient air is very important to this
experiment. It should be always kept at 15 0
C.
15.
There is one more important question today. We must discuss the
question
thoroughly.
16.
We eat some farm birds. They are known as poultry.
17.
We have helped thousands of patients. Many of them have difficulty in
language production.
18.
We must obtain data for the report. The data must be of great
importance.
19.
We will use the material here. The material is of high quality.
20.
Yeast and mould are fungi. Fungi grow on food.
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