Выучив эти 5000 английских слов, вы сможете уверенно общаться на английском и без труда читать публицистику и лёгкую литературу.
Большинство изучающих английский язык совершают одну и ту же ошибку, пытаясь запоминать все подряд незнакомые слова. Не делайте так. В английском языке десятки тысяч слов, и большинство из них вам никогда не потребуются. Между тем, всего лишь 500 самых часто употребляемых слов обеспечат покрытие более 70% любого английского текста, а тысяча — покроет уже 90 процентов.
Исследования показывают, что комфортное чтение неадаптированной литературы возможно при наличии словарного запаса от 5000 слов (97-98% покрытие текста). На этом уровне незнакомые слова встречаются настолько редко, что об их значении можно догадаться по контексту. Важно: речь идёт именно о наиболее употребительных словах языка. Полиглоты это знают и при изучении языков пользуются специальными списками часто используемых слов. Это позволяет не сидеть годами на различных обучающих сервисах, а быстро получить результат и начать пользоваться языком.
Список ниже составлен специально для визуального онлайн-словаря Britlex. За его основу взят частотный список, полученный путём компьютерного анализа большого массива текстов. Он включает слова, встречающиеся не менее трёх раз на тысячу страниц текста, всего 5000 слов. Сам словарь представляет собой 5000 карточек с картинками, примерами и озвучкой:
Поскольку словарь не предназначен для начинающих, в него не включены всем известные лёгкие слова и интернациональная лексика. Добавлены популярные в разговорной речи фразовые глаголы.
have a specified quality or characteristic
the 1st letter of the Roman alphabet
to or toward the inside of
possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense
the 9th letter of the Roman alphabet
the 5th letter of the Hebrew alphabet
in a state required for something to function or be effective
engage in
utter aloud
100 at equal 1 kip in Laos
and nothing more
negation of a word or group of words
so as to pass a given point
to the same degree (often followed by `as’)
change location
airtight sealed metal container for food or drink, etc.
come into the possession of something concrete or abstract
to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent
perform or carry out
(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct
be cognizant or aware of a fact or a piece of information
the capability of conscious choice and decision
to the same degree (often followed by `as’)
spatially or metaphorically from a lower to a higher position
smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number
the continuum of experience in which events pass to the past
in or at that place
the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun
to a very great extent or degree
judge or regard; look upon; judge
quantifier
any group of human beings collectively
get into one’s hands
moving or appearing to move away from a place, especially one that is enclosed or hidden
and nothing more
perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight
move toward, travel toward
at the present moment
having the same or similar characteristics
not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied
at that time
the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one
greater in size or amount or extent or degree
the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable
how something is done or how it happens
perceive with attention; direct one’s gaze towards
preceding all others in time or space or degree
in addition
not of long duration
time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis
greater in size or amount or extent or degree
put into service
quantifier
an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)
discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of
in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is
a separate and self-contained entity
transfer possession of something concrete or abstract
amounting to a large but indefinite number
in a good or satisfactory manner or to a high standard
without any others being included or involved
narrate or give a detailed account of
smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number
being the exact same one; not any other:
being level or straight or regular and without variation
the posterior part of a human (or animal) body
one or some or every or all without specification
having desirable or positive qualities
an adult female person
having finished or arrived at completion
the organic phenomenon that distinguishes living organisms
a human offspring (son or daughter) of any age
in or at that place
activity directed toward making or doing something
in a lower place or position
thorny shrub of a small tree having white to scarlet flowers
happening at a time subsequent to a reference time
utter a sudden loud cry
the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on
beyond the top or upper surface or edge
an educational institution
not in physical motion
make an effort or attempt
to or toward the inside of
to the same degree (often followed by `as’)
coming after all others in time or space or degree or being the only one remaining
make a request or demand for something to somebody
require or want
to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits
be conscious of a physical, mental, or emotional state
the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one
the way something is with respect to its main attributes
not ever; at no time in the past or future
come into existence
in the interval
being at or having a relatively great or specific elevation
in actual fact
quantifier meaning the greatest in number
any of various alternatives; some other
great in quantity or degree or extent
a group of people related to one another
belonging to or on behalf of a specified person
moving or appearing to move away from a place, especially one that is enclosed or hidden
go away from a place
cause to be in a certain state
having lived for a long time or attained a specific age
a period of indeterminate length marked by some action
denote or connote
in a state required for something to function or be effective
continue a certain state, condition, or activity
a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution
the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase `the whys and wherefores’
actively cause something to happen
a person who has achieved distinction in some field
same in identity
above average in size or number or quantity
any number of entities (members) considered as a unit
set in motion, cause to start
give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect
the territory occupied by a nation
give assistance; be of service
use language
move around an axis or a center
a question raised for consideration or solution
(used of count nouns) each and all of the members of a group considered singly and without exception
take the first step or steps in carrying out an action
the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb
physical strength
of or relating to the United States of America or its people or language or culture
make visible or noticeable
one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole
(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct
a point located with respect to surface features of a region
beyond the top or upper surface or edge
of so extreme a degree or extent
anew
a small but indefinite number
an occurrence of something
quantifier meaning the greatest in number
any period of seven consecutive days
an institution created to conduct business
a group of independent elements comprising a unified whole
(used of count nouns) every one considered individually
free from error; especially conforming to fact or truth
a series of steps to be carried out
perceive (sound) via the auditory sense
to a very great extent or degree
a sentence of inquiry that asks for a reply
activity directed toward making or doing something
engage in recreational activities rather than work
the system or form by which a community is ruled
move fast by using one’s feet
limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude
a concept of quantity involving zero and units
from a particular thing or place or position
at all times; all the time and on every occasion
change location
having the same or similar characteristics
the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside
have life, be alive
a form of address for a man
a distinguishing or individuating characteristic
accept as true; take to be true
have in one’s hands or grip
on this day as distinct from yesterday or tomorrow
take something or somebody with oneself somewhere
come to pass
immediately following in time or order
at or in the front
above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude
to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent
the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros
a necessary or essential thing
where you live at a particular time
below some quantity or limit
compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear liquid
an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling
name the letters that comprise the accepted form of
a woman who has given birth to a child
the extent of a two-dimensional surface within a boundary
of or relating to or belonging to a country
the most common medium of exchange
a record or narrative description of past events
any immature animal
a piece of information about events that have occurred
one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year
unlike in nature, quality, form, or degree
anything (straws or pebbles etc.) taken or chosen at random
free from error; especially conforming to fact or truth
applying the mind to learning and understanding a subject
an object consisting of a number of pages bound together
the organ of sight
a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty
a unit of language that native speakers can identify
(postpositive) however
the principal activity in one’s life to earn money
some situation or event that is thought about
a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location
having a tender and considerate and helpful nature
the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one
the upper part of the human body or the body in animals
at or to or from a great distance in space
being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness
primarily spatial sense
(used with count nouns) two considered together; the two
limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude
a dwelling that serves as living quarters for a family
an affirmative
happening at a time subsequent to a reference time
primarily spatial sense
give something useful or necessary to
an act of help or assistance
in the area or vicinity
a person you know well and regard with affection and trust
significant in effect or meaning
a male parent
take a seat
at a distance in space or time
possession of the qualities required to do something
a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day
an amusement or pastime
many times at short intervals
up to the present time
a length between two points
involving or characteristic of governing or social power
either extremity of something that has length
at all times; all the time and on every occasion
be standing; be upright
having undesirable or negative qualities
fail to keep or to maintain
in whatever way or manner
anything that belongs to a set or class
give money, usually in exchange for goods or services
the collection of rules imposed by authority
come together
a motor vehicle with four wheels
a large and densely populated urban area
slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but
have as a part; be made up out of
keep or maintain in unaltered condition
put into a certain place or abstract location
happening at a time subsequent to a reference time
a group of people living in a particular local area
great in quantity or degree or extent
a language unit by which a person or thing is known
the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one
on one occasion
being of the achromatic color of maximum lightness
the superlative of `little’ that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by `the’; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree
the leader of a republic or democracy
gain knowledge or skills
being or occurring in fact or actuality
become different in some particular way
a cooperative unit
a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour
having the most positive qualities
of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many
the content of cognition
young goat
an individual 3-dimensional object that has mass
knowledge acquired through study or experience
in no respect; to no degree
gone by; or in the past
free from error; especially conforming to fact or truth
take somebody somewhere
living together or enjoying life in communities
know and comprehend the nature or meaning of
the posterior part of a human (or animal) body
look attentively
in contact with each other or in proximity
travel behind, go after, or come after
in the area or vicinity
a father or mother
without any others being included or involved
have an end, in a temporal, spatial, or quantitative sense
the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin
bring into existence
not private
prior to a specified or implied time
use language
look at and say out loud something written or printed
a relative position or degree of value in a graded group
make it possible for something to happen
join or combine or unite with others
place of business where professional duties are performed
pass time in a specific way
a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle
the general condition of body and mind
a human being
the creation of beautiful or significant things
having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty
of so extreme a degree or extent
the waging of armed conflict against an enemy
a record or narrative description of past events
an occasion on which people gather to socialize and have fun
on the inside
increase in size by natural process
something that follows as a consequence
affording free passage or access
become different in some particular way
the time period between dawn and noon
use one’s feet to advance; advance by steps
a logical motive for a belief or action
less than normal in degree or intensity or amount
a victory (as in a race or other competition)
a seeking for knowledge
a young woman
an informal term for a youth or man
at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time
any substance that can be metabolized by an animal
at or in the front
an indefinitely short time
a mixture of gases required for breathing
a person whose occupation is instructing
influence that results in motion, stress, etc. when applied
present for acceptance or rejection
sufficient for the purpose
(used with count nouns) two considered together; the two
activities that impart knowledge or skill
to the opposite side
recall knowledge; have a recollection
the pedal extremity of vertebrates other than human beings
coming next after the first in position in space or time
a youthful male person
by chance
having the necessary means or skill to do something
how long something has existed
from a particular thing or place or position
a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group
a strong positive emotion of regard and affection
a particular course of action intended to achieve a result
an artistic form of auditory communication
think about carefully; weigh
come into sight or view
in fact
obtain by purchase
with considerable certainty; without much doubt
a person; a hominid with a large brain and articulate speech
stay in one place and anticipate or expect something
devote one’s life or efforts to, as of countries or ideas
a store where groceries are sold
lose all bodily functions necessary to sustain life
cause to go somewhere
regard something as probable or likely
where you live at a particular time
the faculty through which the external world is apprehended
make by combining materials and parts
continue in a place, position, or situation
descend freely under the influence of gravity
a politically organized body of people under a government
a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be achieved
separate with or as if with an instrument
an institution of higher education
a sense of concern with and curiosity about something
the permanent end of all life functions in an organism
a connected series of events or actions or developments
a human being
the content of observation or participation in an event
in or to or toward the rear
move forward or upward in order to touch
of or belonging to or characteristic of a particular area
cause to die
the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one
continue in a place, position, or situation
a phenomenon that is caused by some previous phenomenon
put into service
not only so, but
make a proposal; declare a plan for something
a collection of things sharing a common attribute
power to direct or determine
move upwards
providing treatment for or attending to someone or something
by chance
limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude
at or toward an end or late period or stage of development
resisting weight or pressure
extensive tract of level open land
go across or through
the first of two or the first mentioned of two
exchange or deliver for money or its equivalent
greater in scope or effect
on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always
have need of
in line with a length or direction
a process in which something passes to a different stage
to give an account or representation of in words
the actions and activities assigned to a person or group
superior to another in excellence or quality or desirability
of or relating to production and management of wealth
use of physical or mental energy; hard work
spatially or metaphorically from a lower to a higher position
reach, make, or come to a conclusion about something
a quantity considered as a proportion of another quantity
having strength or power greater than average or expected
capable of happening or existing
the hollow muscular organ located behind the sternum
a substance that is used as a medicine or narcotic
make visible or noticeable
a person who rules or guides or inspires others
electromagnetic radiation that can produce visual sensation
the sound made when a person speaks
a married woman; a partner in marriage
all of something, including all of its elements or parts
the force of policemen and officers
that which is responsible for one’s thoughts and feelings
as the end result of a sequence or process
apply force so as to cause motion towards the source of the motion
go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before
able to act at will
the armed forces of a nation
the amount of money needed to purchase something
to give an account or representation of in words
a quantifier meaning not as great in amount or degree
in agreement with
a position or opinion reached after consideration
make plain and comprehensible
a male human offspring
the general feeling that some desire will be fulfilled
being level or straight or regular and without variation
progress or evolve through a process of natural growth
the visual percept of a region
a mutual connection between people
physically move while supporting, by vehicle, hands, or body
an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city
an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation
operate or control a vehicle
a human limb
consistent with fact or reality; not false
of a government with central and regional authorities
destroy the integrity of
superior to another in excellence or quality or desirability
the quality of being unlike or dissimilar
express gratitude or show appreciation to
get something; come into possession of
the quality that renders something desirable
concerning or belonging to two or more countries
the act of constructing something
something done (usually as opposed to something said)
containing as much or as many as is possible or normal
a representation of something, often on a smaller scale
cause to become joined or linked
one of the natural periods into which the year is divided by the equinoxes and solstices or atmospheric conditions
an extended group having a distinctive cultural organization
a charge that a citizen pays to support government programs
someone who manages an organization
at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time
the particular part of space occupied by something
a person who participates in or is skilled at some game
consent or assent to a condition
to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common
anything providing permanent evidence about past events
look for and gather
put clothing on one’s body
a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses
adapted to or reserved for a particular purpose
the unlimited expanse in which everything is located
the solid part of the earth’s surface
a perceptual structure
the act of bearing the weight of or strengthening
something that happens at a given place and time
of or relating to a place of business
that which has mass and occupies space
an area that is in the middle of some larger region
two items of the same kind
the piece of land on which something is located
either extremity of something that has length
a planned undertaking
deal a blow to, either with the hand or with an instrument
lowest support of a structure
any specific behavior
a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy
furniture having a smooth flat top supported by legs
require or want
an assembly to conduct judicial business
bring forth or yield
take in solid food
of or relating to the United States of America or its people or language or culture
impart skills or knowledge to
a slippery or viscous liquid or liquefiable substance not miscible with water
one of two equal parts of a divisible whole
physical position in relation to the surroundings
posing no difficulty; requiring little effort
be priced at
the action of making of goods and services for sale
alternate name for the body of a human being
the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin
a thoroughfare that is lined with buildings
a visual representation produced on a surface
electro-acoustic transducer for converting electric signals into sounds; it is held over or inserted into the ear
used as an intensive after a negative meaning «likewise»
a collection of facts from which conclusions may be drawn
provide with a covering or cause to be covered
to the greatest extent; completely
a visual representation produced on a surface
readily apparent to the mind
a customary way of operation or behavior
a separate part of a whole
the solid part of the earth’s surface
of the immediate past or just previous to the present time
give a statement representing something
an artifact that has been created by someone or some process
a person who holds Ph.D. degree from an academic institution
an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure
enduring trying circumstances with even temper
a person who works at a specific occupation
information about recent and important events
standardized procedure for measuring sensitivity or aptitude
a form of entertainment that enacts a story by sound and a sequence of images giving the illusion of continuous movement
established beyond doubt or question; definitely known
the direction corresponding to the northward cardinal compass point
a strong positive emotion of regard and affection
concerning an individual or his or her private life
affording free passage or access
the act of bearing the weight of or strengthening
in a simple manner; without extravagance or embellishment
one of three equal parts of a divisible whole
the practical application of science to commerce or industry
take hold of so as to seize or stop the motion of
the act of changing location by raising the foot and setting it down
a very young mammal
a machine for performing calculations automatically
a subdivision of a particular kind of thing
the act of concentrating on something
cause to move by pulling
a series of moving pictures that tells a story
a member of the younger of two major U.S. political parties
a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms
the place where something begins
the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood
slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but
a methodical and orderly manner or approach
pick out from a number of alternatives
events that provide the generative force of something
a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss
perceive with attention; direct one’s gaze towards
a distinguishing or individuating characteristic
a period of 100 years
knowledge on which to base belief
a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air
requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish
hear with intention
in the near future
all the knowledge and values shared by a society
one thousand million items or units in the United States
an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon
a male with the same parents as someone else
forceful exertion
an amount of time
a connected series of events or actions or developments
the warmest season of the year
a quantifier meaning not as great in amount or degree
be fully aware or cognizant of
ten 10s
obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service
a living organism without the power to move
having a good chance of being the case or of coming about
a possibility from a favorable combination of circumstances
a limited period of time during which something lasts
having little length or lacking in length
a written message addressed to a person or organization
a mode of being or form of existence of a person or thing
the act of selecting
a point located with respect to surface features of a region
existing alone or consisting of one entity or part or aspect or individual
prescribed guide for conduct or action
a female human offspring
the act of governing or exercising authority
the direction corresponding to the southward cardinal compass point
a male partner in a marriage
the legislature of the United States government
the inside lower horizontal surface
related operations aimed at achieving a particular goal
the substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object
the people who inhabit a territory or state
in a good or satisfactory manner or to a high standard
utter a sudden loud cry
the system of production and distribution and consumption
relating to the study or practice of medicine
a medical institution where sick or injured people are given medical or surgical care
a place for public (especially Christian) worship
at or within a short distance in space or time
the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100
a source of danger
occurring in or belonging to the present time
the process of combustion of inflammable materials
the time yet to come
not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth
contain as a part
the act of guarding someone or something against attack
a process of becoming larger or longer or more numerous
the state of being free from danger or injury
financial institution that accepts deposits and lends money
definitely or positively
the cardinal compass point that is a 270 degrees
active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition
a stout length of sawn timber
try to locate, discover, or establish the existence of
some situation or event that is thought about
a member of a police force
confined to particular persons or groups
take a short break from one’s activities in order to relax
the way a person acts toward other people
be in charge of, act on, or dispose of
the act of doing something successfully
be engaged in a contest or struggle
propel through the air
the upper part of anything
with little or no delay
earlier than the present time; no longer current
the state of affairs that a plan is intended to achieve
coming next after the first in position in space or time
a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep
logical arrangement of different elements
a person who writes professionally
make full, also in a metaphorical sense
be a delegate or spokesperson for
the concentration of attention or energy on something
not deriving from the essential nature of something
let fall to the ground
a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be achieved
the fluid that is pumped through the body by the heart
the state of being in action or exerting power
move with force, «He pushed the table into a corner»
the physical world including plants and animals
a visual attribute of things from the light they emit
quantifier
in the recent past
a mercantile establishment for the sale of goods or services
make smaller
mechanical vibrations transmitted by an elastic medium
a brief written record
free from impurities
at or in the front
near in time or place or relationship
change of position that does not entail a change of location
one side of one leaf of a book or other document
to come or go into
assets belonging to an individual person or group
having no special distinction or quality
having little money or few possessions
not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied
relating to or concerning the physical world
a contest of speed
something that interests you because it is important
similar things placed in order or one after another
rich in implication
having the same or nearly the same characteristics
having a high or higher than desirable temperature
a means of communicating by the use of sounds or symbols
(used of count nouns) every one considered individually
under normal conditions
the speech act of continuing a conversational exchange
no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life
move upward
a living organism characterized by voluntary movement
anything that contributes causally to a result
a period of 10 years
one of a class of artifacts
fire a shot
the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees
bring into safety
the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one
person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination
at a distance in space or time
the place where some action occurs
a supply of something available for future use
the particular occupation for which you are trained
contemptuous disregard
in or near an inner area
the cardinal number that is the sum of seven and one
from that fact or reason or as a result
the management of someone or something
farther along in space or time or degree
marked by good fortune
indicating preciseness
shield from danger, injury, destruction, or damage
move towards
be prostrate; be in a horizontal position
the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)
a canine domesticated by man since prehistoric times
a reserve of money set aside for some purpose
of great consequence
come to pass
completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress
a visible clue that something has happened or is present
the content of cognition
a database containing an ordered array of items
being or characteristic of a single thing or person
having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved
an essential and distinguishing attribute of something
the act of putting pressure on something
receive willingly something given or offered
a statement made to reply to a question or criticism
resisting weight or pressure
aid or support that may be drawn upon when needed
recognize as being
being or located on or directed toward the side of the body to the west when facing north
the social act of assembling for some common purpose
find out or learn with certainty, as by making an inquiry
make ready or suitable or equip in advance
an impairment of health
one or some or every or all without specification
an event that accomplishes its intended purpose
have a disagreement about something
a small open container usually used for drinking
to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common
how much there is of something that you can quantify
the quality of having the means or skills to do something
a strong rod or stick with a specialized utilitarian purpose
perceive to be something or something you can identify
designate a place, direction, person, or thing
a property that defines the individual nature of something
changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level
the act of losing someone or something
a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series
the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising
an offensive against an enemy
the extended spatial location of something
an electronic device that receives television signals and displays them on a screen
a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid
broadcasting visual images of stationary or moving objects
activity leading to skilled behavior
pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing
the commercial exchange of goods and services
be in charge of, act on, or dispose of
a vote choosing the winner of a position or political office
involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit
put into a certain place
applying to all or most members of a category or group
a physical sensation that you experience
a basis for comparison
an itemized statement of money owed for goods or services
a communication that is written or spoken or signaled
be unable
the region that is outside of something
reach a destination
abstract separation of something into its various parts
something that aids or promotes well-being
a language unit by which a person or thing is known
one of two categories into which most organisms are divided
at or to or toward the front
a professional person authorized for legal practice
happening or existing now
one of several parts or pieces that fit with others
of or relating to the external conditions or surroundings
a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure
a statement made to reply to a question or criticism
an ability that has been acquired by training
a female person who has the same parents as another person
an examination and dissection of a dead body to determine cause of death or the changes produced by disease
a member of the faculty at a college or university
process or manner of functioning
involving fiscal matters
an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act
any distinct time period in a sequence of events
being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition
examine and note the similarities or differences of
the power or right to give orders or make decisions
fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind
the act of working out the form of something
a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality
smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number
behave in a certain manner
the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one
the result of perception, learning, and reasoning
a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity
a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel
of the color intermediate between green and violet
the way something is with respect to its main attributes
an elaborate and systematic plan of action
limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude
without doubt or question
consider or examine in speech or writing
in truth (often tends to intensify)
influence that results in motion, stress, etc. when applied
a factual statement
a short musical composition with words
an item of information that is typical of a class or group
based upon the principles of social equality
examine to determine accuracy or quality
the totality of surrounding conditions
a human limb
devoid of or deficient in light or brightness
not private
having great diversity or variety
more readily or willingly
produce laughter
expect, believe, or suppose
a person responsible for the administration of a business
put into a certain place or abstract location
applying the mind to learning and understanding a subject
establish the validity of something
cause to be hanging or suspended
constituting the full quantity or extent; complete
material consisting of the aggregate of minerals
the act of working out the form of something
sufficient for the purpose
dismiss from the mind; stop remembering
assert or affirm strongly
a brief written record
take something away as by lifting, pushing, or taking off
someone who controls resources and expenditures
give assistance; be of service
at or within a short distance in space or time
mechanical vibrations transmitted by an elastic medium
derive or receive pleasure from
an open fabric woven together at regular intervals
established by or founded upon law or official rules
having or showing belief in and reverence for a deity
having a low or inadequate temperature
a perceptual structure
an exam administered at the end of an academic term
most important element
a branch of study or knowledge involving the observation, investigation, and discovery of general laws or truths that can be tested systematically
of the color between blue and yellow in the color spectrum
the cognitive process whereby past experience is remembered
thin cardboard, usually rectangular
in or to a place that is higher
any support where you can sit
the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms
set up or found
pleasant or pleasing or agreeable in nature or appearance
the act of testing something
a person with special knowledge who performs skillfully
move forward by leaps and bounds
not soft or yielding to pressure
a member of the older of two major U.S. political parties
medium for communication
the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time
the act of controlling something
providing treatment for or attending to someone or something
stay away from
expect, believe, or suppose
during the night of the present day
unusually great in amount or degree or extent or scope
an object with a spherical shape
quantifier
at or within a short distance in space or time
come or bring to an end
use language
a belief that can guide behavior
the striking of one body against another
show a reaction to something
the act of affirming or asserting something
keep in a certain state, position, or activity
assign a duty, responsibility or obligation to
regarded with great favor or approval by the general public
consisting of or derived from a practice of long standing
make visible
a line leading to a place or point
any instrument used in fighting or hunting
a worker who is hired to perform a job
relating to the shared knowledge and values of a society
hold or have within
the state prevailing during the absence of war
the upper part of the human body or the body in animals
power to direct or determine
lowest support of a structure
a physical feeling of suffering or discomfort
employ for a particular purpose
engage in recreational activities rather than work
determine the dimensions of something or somebody
having great extent from one side to the other
move or cause to move back and forth
travel through the air; be airborne
the questioning of a person, often conducted by journalists
be in charge of, act on, or dispose of
a seat for one person, with a support for the back
any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates
unique or specific to a person or thing or category
equipment for taking photographs
a complex entity made of many parts
the activities involved in managing a state or a government
get done
a small piece or quantity of something
the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity
happening unexpectedly
determine the existence, presence, or fact of
someone who is considered for something
the upper part of anything
the act or process of making something
apply a process to with the aim of preparing for a purpose
miss a step and fall or nearly fall
the latter part of the day
have an influence upon
relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space
a prearranged meeting for consultation or discussion
a single undivided whole
having the most positive qualities
how something is done or how it happens
a fully developed person from maturity onward
a strong feeling of anxiety
a variety of different things or activities
make reference to
more readily or willingly
at or to or from a great distance in space
having great spatial extension downward or inward
earlier than the present time; no longer current
a line determining the limits of an area
being or characteristic of a single thing or person
stated explicitly or in detail
a person who is able to write and has written something
a source of difficulty
absolutely essential
from first to last
a call to engage in a contest or fight
an emotion in anticipation of some specific pain or danger
a ball-and-socket joint between the head of the humerus and a cavity of the scapula
a custom that has been an important feature of some group
an area that is approximately central within some larger region
a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land
a series of images and emotions occurring during sleep
a rigid piece of metal or wood
pleasing to the senses
something owned
in place of, or as an alternative to
to make better
the tangible substance that goes into a physical object
5000 часто употребляемых английских слов (список)
|
1 |
abandon |
оставить, забросить |
|
2 |
abate |
уменьшаться, ослабевать |
|
3 |
abduct |
похищать |
|
4 |
abide |
смириться, выносить |
|
5 |
able |
способный, могущий |
|
6 |
abnormal |
ненормальный, аномальный |
|
7 |
aboard |
на борту |
|
8 |
abolish |
упразднять |
|
9 |
abort |
прерывать |
|
10 |
abound |
изобиловать |
|
11 |
about |
примерно |
|
12 |
abroad |
за границу |
|
13 |
abrupt |
крутой, резкий |
|
14 |
absent |
отсутствующий |
|
15 |
absorb |
впитывать, поглощать |
|
16 |
abundant |
обильный |
|
17 |
abuse |
оскорблять, бранить, брань |
|
18 |
abuse |
злоупотреблять |
|
19 |
abuse |
насилие, домогательство |
|
20 |
accelerate |
ускорять |
|
21 |
accept |
принять |
|
22 |
access |
доступ |
|
23 |
accessory |
принадлежность, аксессуар |
|
24 |
accident |
случайность |
|
25 |
accident |
происшествие, напр. ДТП |
|
26 |
acclaim |
приветствовать, аплодировать |
|
27 |
accommodate |
размещать, вмещать |
|
28 |
accompany |
сопровождать |
|
29 |
accomplish |
выполнить, завершить |
|
30 |
accord |
согласие |
|
31 |
according to |
в соответствии |
|
32 |
account |
счёт (в банке) |
|
33 |
account |
отчёт |
|
34 |
account for |
объяснить (произошедшее) |
|
35 |
accurate |
точный |
|
36 |
accuse |
обвинять |
|
37 |
accustom |
приучить |
|
38 |
ache |
боль, болеть |
|
39 |
achieve |
достигать |
|
40 |
acid |
кислота |
|
41 |
acknowledge |
признавать, подтверждать |
|
42 |
acquaint |
знакомить |
|
43 |
acquire |
обретать |
|
44 |
acquit |
оправдать (в суде) |
|
45 |
across |
за, через |
|
46 |
act |
действовать |
|
47 |
act on |
действовать в соответствии |
|
48 |
acute |
острый |
|
49 |
adamant |
непреклонный |
|
50 |
add to |
увеличивать |
|
51 |
add up |
сходиться (об информации) |
|
52 |
addict |
наркоман, привыкать |
|
53 |
addition |
добавление, сложение |
|
54 |
adhere |
придерживаться |
|
55 |
adjacent |
смежный, прилегающий |
|
56 |
adjective |
прилагательное |
|
57 |
adjust |
настраивать, поправлять и т.д. |
|
58 |
admire |
восхищаться |
|
59 |
admit |
признавать, допускать |
|
60 |
adolescent |
подросток, подростковый |
|
61 |
adopt |
принимать, перенимать |
|
62 |
adopt |
усыновить или взять (животное) |
|
63 |
adore |
обожать |
|
64 |
adorn |
украшать |
|
65 |
adult |
взрослый |
|
66 |
adultery |
прелюбодеяние, неверность |
|
67 |
advance |
продвигаться, продвижение |
|
68 |
advantage |
преимущество |
|
69 |
adventure |
приключение |
|
70 |
adverb |
наречие |
|
71 |
adversary |
противник, соперник |
|
72 |
adverse |
неблагоприятный |
|
73 |
advertise |
рекламировать |
|
74 |
advice |
совет (неисчисл!) |
|
75 |
advise |
советовать |
|
76 |
advocate |
защищать, отстаивать |
|
77 |
aerial |
воздушный |
|
78 |
aerial |
антенна |
|
79 |
affair |
дело, занятие |
|
80 |
affair |
роман, любовная история |
|
81 |
affect |
воздействовать |
|
82 |
affection |
привязанность, влечение |
|
83 |
affiliate |
филиал, отделение, мл. партнёр |
|
84 |
affirm |
утверждать, подтверждать |
|
85 |
afflict |
поражать, вредить |
|
86 |
affluent |
обеспеченный, состоятельный |
|
87 |
afford |
позволить себе |
|
88 |
afraid |
напуганный |
|
89 |
after all |
всё-таки, в конце концов |
|
90 |
aftermath |
последствие, результат |
|
91 |
age |
век, эпоха |
|
92 |
age |
возраст |
|
93 |
agenda |
повестка дня |
|
94 |
aggravate |
обострять |
|
95 |
aggregate |
совокупный |
|
96 |
agile |
проворный, гибкий |
|
97 |
agitate |
волновать |
|
98 |
agree |
соглашаться |
|
99 |
agreement |
соглашение, договор |
|
100 |
agriculture |
сельское хозяйство |
|
101 |
ahead |
вперёд, впереди |
|
102 |
aid |
помощь, помогать |
|
103 |
ailment |
недомогание, болезнь |
|
104 |
aim |
цель |
|
105 |
air |
вид, впечатление |
|
106 |
airborne |
находящийся в воздухе |
|
107 |
aircraft |
самолёт, авиация |
|
108 |
airline |
авиалиния |
|
109 |
aisle |
проход |
|
110 |
akin |
похожий |
|
111 |
alarm |
тревога, сигнализация |
|
112 |
alas |
увы |
|
113 |
albeit |
хотя |
|
114 |
alert |
тревога, бдительный |
|
115 |
alien |
чужак, пришелец, иммигрант |
|
116 |
alienate |
отчуждать, отдалять, отвергать |
|
117 |
align |
выравнивать, выстраивать |
|
118 |
alike |
подобно |
|
119 |
alive |
живой |
|
120 |
all along |
всё время |
|
121 |
allege |
утверждать, приписывать |
|
122 |
allegiance |
верность |
|
123 |
allocate |
распределять (ресурсы) |
|
124 |
allot |
выделять, отводить |
|
125 |
allow |
разрешать |
|
126 |
allow for |
выделять, рассчитывать |
|
127 |
allowance |
выплата, пособие |
|
128 |
allude |
намекать, указывать |
|
129 |
allure |
очарование, очаровывать |
|
130 |
ally |
союзник |
|
131 |
almost |
почти |
|
132 |
alone |
в одиночестве |
|
133 |
alongside |
рядом |
|
134 |
aloud |
вслух |
|
135 |
alter |
изменять |
|
136 |
alternate |
чередовать, чередующийся |
|
137 |
although |
хотя и |
|
138 |
altitude |
высота |
|
139 |
altogether |
в целом |
|
140 |
amateur |
любитель, любительский |
|
141 |
amaze |
поражать, изумлять |
|
142 |
ambassador |
посол |
|
143 |
amber |
янтарь |
|
144 |
ambiguous |
двусмысленный, неоднозначный |
|
145 |
ambulance |
скорая помощь |
|
146 |
ambush |
засада |
|
147 |
amend |
исправить, улучшить |
|
148 |
amenity |
удобство, обустройство |
|
149 |
amid (amidst) |
среди |
|
150 |
ammunition |
боеприпасы |
|
151 |
amount |
количество (неисчисл.) |
|
152 |
ample |
обильный, широкий |
|
153 |
amplify |
усиливать |
|
154 |
amuse |
развлечь, порадовать |
|
155 |
ancestor |
предок |
|
156 |
anchor |
якорь, закреплять |
|
157 |
ancient |
древний |
|
158 |
anew |
заново |
|
159 |
anger |
гнев |
|
160 |
angle |
угол, угловой |
|
161 |
angry |
злой |
|
162 |
anguish |
мука, страдание |
|
163 |
animate |
живой, одушевлённый, оживлять |
|
164 |
ankle |
лодыжка, щиколотка |
|
165 |
anniversary |
годовщина |
|
166 |
announce |
объявлять |
|
167 |
annoy |
раздражать, надоедать |
|
168 |
annual |
ежегодный |
|
169 |
ant |
муравей |
|
170 |
anthem |
гимн |
|
171 |
anticipate |
ожидать |
|
172 |
antique |
старинный |
|
173 |
anxiety |
беспокойство, тревога |
|
174 |
anxious |
озабоченный, встревоженный |
|
175 |
anymore |
больше не |
|
176 |
anytime |
в любой момент |
|
177 |
anyway |
в любом случае |
|
178 |
anywhere |
где угодно, куда угодно |
|
179 |
apart |
отдельно, врозь |
|
180 |
apart from |
помимо |
|
181 |
apartment |
квартира |
|
182 |
ape |
обезьяна (крупная) |
|
183 |
apiece |
каждый, за штуку |
|
184 |
apology |
извинение(я) |
|
185 |
appal |
потрясать, ужасать |
|
186 |
apparent |
явный, видимый |
|
187 |
appeal |
обращаться, взывать |
|
188 |
appear |
появиться |
|
189 |
appear |
казаться |
|
190 |
applause |
аплодисменты |
|
191 |
appliance |
прибор, приспособление |
|
192 |
apply |
применять, применяться |
|
193 |
apply |
обращаться (с заявлением) |
|
194 |
appoint |
назначать, утверждать |
|
195 |
appraise |
оценивать |
|
196 |
appreciate |
ценить |
|
197 |
apprentice |
ученик, стажёр |
|
198 |
approach |
приближаться, подходить |
|
199 |
appropriate |
присвоить |
|
200 |
appropriate |
подходящий, присущий |
|
201 |
approve |
утвердить, одобрить (офиц.) |
|
202 |
approve of |
одобрять (субъективно) |
|
203 |
approximate |
приблизительный |
|
204 |
apron |
фартук, передник |
|
205 |
apt |
склонный, способный |
|
206 |
aquatic |
водный |
|
207 |
arbitrary |
произвольный |
|
208 |
arc |
дуга |
|
209 |
arch |
арка, изгибать |
|
210 |
archive |
архив |
|
211 |
area |
область, участок |
|
212 |
argue |
спорить, доказывать |
|
213 |
arise (arose, arisen) |
возникать, происходить |
|
214 |
arm |
рука |
|
215 |
armor (armour) |
броня, доспехи |
|
216 |
arms |
оружие |
|
217 |
arouse |
вызывать, пробуждать |
|
218 |
arrange |
организовать, уладить и т.д. |
|
219 |
array |
ряд, порядок, строй |
|
220 |
arrest |
задерживать, тормозить |
|
221 |
arrive |
прибывать |
|
222 |
arrogant |
высокомерный |
|
223 |
arrow |
стрела, стрелка |
|
224 |
arson |
поджог |
|
225 |
article |
статья |
|
226 |
article |
вещь, изделие |
|
227 |
artificial |
искусственный |
|
228 |
as though |
как будто |
|
229 |
as well |
также |
|
230 |
as well as |
так же как и |
|
231 |
ascend |
восходить |
|
232 |
ascertain |
выяснить, установить |
|
233 |
ash |
пепел, зола |
|
234 |
ashamed |
пристыженный |
|
235 |
ashtray |
пепельница |
|
236 |
aside |
в стороне, в сторону |
|
237 |
aside from |
кроме |
|
238 |
ask around |
поспрашивать |
|
239 |
ask out |
пригласить сходить |
|
240 |
asleep |
спящий |
|
241 |
aspire |
стремиться |
|
242 |
ass |
жопа |
|
243 |
assassin |
убийца |
|
244 |
assault |
нападение, нападать |
|
245 |
assemble |
собирать |
|
246 |
assert |
утверждать, отстаивать |
|
247 |
assess |
оценить |
|
248 |
asset |
актив, имущество |
|
249 |
assign |
назначать, присваивать |
|
250 |
assimilate |
усваивать |
|
251 |
assist |
помогать |
|
252 |
associate |
общаться, связываться |
|
253 |
assume |
принимать на себя |
|
254 |
assume |
предпогалать |
|
255 |
assure |
уверять |
|
256 |
astonish |
изумлять |
|
257 |
astound |
изумлять |
|
258 |
asylum |
убежище |
|
259 |
at all |
совсем |
|
260 |
at first |
сначала |
|
261 |
at last |
наконец |
|
262 |
at least |
по крайней мере |
|
263 |
at odds with |
в противоречии, в конфликте |
|
264 |
at once |
сразу |
|
265 |
at the moment |
сейчас |
|
266 |
atop |
наверху |
|
267 |
atrocity |
зверство, злодеяние |
|
268 |
attach |
прикрепить, привязать |
|
269 |
attack |
нападать, нападение |
|
270 |
attain |
достигать |
|
271 |
attempt |
попытка, пытаться |
|
272 |
attend |
уделить внимание, посетить |
|
273 |
attic |
чердак |
|
274 |
attitude |
отношение |
|
275 |
attorney |
адвокат, прокурор, поверенный |
|
276 |
attract |
привлекать, притягивать |
|
277 |
attribute |
приписывать, относить |
|
278 |
audible |
слышимый |
|
279 |
audience |
аудитория (люди) |
|
280 |
augment |
увеличить, нарастить |
|
281 |
aunt |
тётя |
|
282 |
authorities |
органы власти |
|
283 |
authority |
власть |
|
284 |
authorize |
дать полномочия, поручение |
|
285 |
available |
доступный, в наличии |
|
286 |
avalanche |
лавина |
|
287 |
average |
средний |
|
288 |
avert |
предотвращать, отводить |
|
289 |
avid |
заядлый, рьяный, алчный |
|
290 |
avoid |
избегать |
|
291 |
await |
ожидать |
|
292 |
awake |
проснуться, бодрствующий |
|
293 |
award |
награда, премия, присуждать |
|
294 |
aware |
осведомлённый |
|
295 |
awe |
трепет, благоговение |
|
296 |
awesome |
здорово, классно |
|
297 |
awful |
ужасный |
|
298 |
awhile |
какое-то время |
|
299 |
awkward |
неуклюжий |
|
300 |
axe (ax) |
топор |
|
301 |
axis |
ось |
|
302 |
bachelor |
бакалавр |
|
303 |
bachelor |
холостяк |
|
304 |
back down |
отступить, отказаться |
|
305 |
back then |
тогда |
|
306 |
back up |
поддержать, прикрыть |
|
307 |
backbone |
хребет |
|
308 |
backdrop |
фон |
|
309 |
background |
происхождение, предыстория и т.д. |
|
310 |
background |
фон |
|
311 |
backpack |
рюкзак |
|
312 |
badge |
значок |
|
313 |
baffled |
в неодумении, в тупике |
|
314 |
bag |
сумка, мешок |
|
315 |
bail |
залог |
|
316 |
bait |
приманка |
|
317 |
bake |
печь (выпекать) |
|
318 |
bald |
лысый, плешивый |
|
319 |
bale |
тюк |
|
320 |
balloon |
воздушный шар |
|
321 |
ballot |
госолование, бюллетень |
|
322 |
ban |
запрещать |
|
323 |
band |
ансамбль |
|
324 |
bandage |
повязка |
|
325 |
bang |
удар, взрыв |
|
326 |
banish |
отгонять |
|
327 |
bank |
берег (реки, озера) |
|
328 |
bank on |
надеяться, полагаться |
|
329 |
bankrupt |
банкрот, неплатежеспособный |
|
330 |
banner |
знамя, транспарант |
|
331 |
baptize |
крестить |
|
332 |
bar |
пластина, брусок, прут и т. д. |
|
333 |
bar |
загораживать |
|
334 |
barb |
шип, зазубрина |
|
335 |
barber |
парикмахер |
|
336 |
bare |
голый |
|
337 |
barefoot |
босиком |
|
338 |
barely |
едва, лишь только |
|
339 |
bargain |
сделка, торговаться |
|
340 |
bark |
кора |
|
341 |
bark |
лаять |
|
342 |
barn |
сарай |
|
343 |
barrel |
бочка |
|
344 |
barren |
бесплодный |
|
345 |
bartender |
бармен |
|
346 |
base |
основа, основывать |
|
347 |
basement |
подвал |
|
348 |
bash |
колотить |
|
349 |
basket |
корзина |
|
350 |
bastard |
ублюдок |
|
351 |
bat |
бита |
|
352 |
bat |
летучая мышь |
|
353 |
batch |
партия, серия, группа |
|
354 |
bath |
ванна |
|
355 |
bathe |
купаться, купать |
|
356 |
batter |
паста, тесто, взбивать |
|
357 |
battle |
битва |
|
358 |
bay |
залив |
|
359 |
be after |
иметь целью |
|
360 |
be back |
возвращаться |
|
361 |
be in |
участвовать |
|
362 |
be into |
любить, увлекаться |
|
363 |
be keen to |
желать, стремиться |
|
364 |
be late |
опоздать |
|
365 |
be off |
отсутствовать |
|
366 |
be on fire |
гореть |
|
367 |
be over |
закончиться |
|
368 |
be up to |
замышлять что-то |
|
369 |
bead |
шарик, бусинка |
|
370 |
beak |
клюв |
|
371 |
beam |
балка, перекладина |
|
372 |
beam |
луч |
|
373 |
bean |
боб |
|
374 |
bear (bore, born) |
рожать |
|
375 |
bear (bore, born) |
нести, втч перен. |
|
376 |
beard |
борода |
|
377 |
beast |
зверь, животное, скот |
|
378 |
beat (beat, beaten) |
победить |
|
379 |
beat (beat, beaten) |
бить |
|
380 |
beat up |
побить |
|
381 |
beauty |
красота или красавица |
|
382 |
beaver |
бобр |
|
383 |
beckon |
манить |
|
384 |
become of |
случиться с к-л впоследствии |
|
385 |
beef |
говядина |
|
386 |
beep |
гудок, гудеть, пищать |
|
387 |
beetle |
жук |
|
388 |
beforehand |
заранее |
|
389 |
beg |
просить |
|
390 |
behave |
вести себя |
|
391 |
behavior |
поведение |
|
392 |
behold |
созерцать, видеть |
|
393 |
beige |
бежевый |
|
394 |
belief |
убеждение, вера |
|
395 |
bell |
колокол, колокольчик |
|
396 |
bellow |
реветь, рёв |
|
397 |
belly |
живот |
|
398 |
belong to |
принадлежать |
|
399 |
beloved |
любимый |
|
400 |
below |
ниже, под |
|
401 |
belt |
пояс |
|
402 |
bench |
скамейка |
|
403 |
bend (bent, bent) |
изгибать, изгиб |
|
404 |
bend down |
наклониться |
|
405 |
beneath |
ниже, под |
|
406 |
benefit |
польза, создавать пользу |
|
407 |
benevolent |
благожелательный |
|
408 |
berry |
ягода |
|
409 |
berth |
койка, место, полка в поезде |
|
410 |
beside |
рядом |
|
411 |
besides |
кроме |
|
412 |
bestow |
даровать |
|
413 |
bet |
ставка, пари, держать пари |
|
414 |
betray |
предавать |
|
415 |
beverage |
напиток |
|
416 |
beware |
остерегаться |
|
417 |
bewilder |
смущать, сбивать с толку |
|
418 |
beyond |
вне, свыше |
|
419 |
bias |
склонность, предвзятость |
|
420 |
bicycle |
велосипед |
|
421 |
bid |
заявка, предложение цены |
|
422 |
bigot |
фанатик |
|
423 |
bill |
счёт (к оплате) |
|
424 |
bill |
банкнота |
|
425 |
billboard |
рекламный щит |
|
426 |
billion |
миллиард |
|
427 |
bin |
ящик, ведро, ларь |
|
428 |
bind (bound, bound) |
связывать |
|
429 |
binge |
кутёж, загул, пьянка |
|
430 |
birth |
рождение |
|
431 |
bishop |
епископ |
|
432 |
bitch |
сука |
|
433 |
bite (bit, bitten) |
кусать, укус |
|
434 |
bitter |
горький |
|
435 |
bizarre |
странный, причудливый |
|
436 |
black out |
обесточить |
|
437 |
blackmail |
шантажировать |
|
438 |
blade |
лезвие |
|
439 |
blame |
винить |
|
440 |
bland |
пресный, мягкий |
|
441 |
blank |
пустой, чистый |
|
442 |
blanket |
одеяло, покрывало |
|
443 |
blast |
дуновение, порыв |
|
444 |
blast |
взрыв, взрывать |
|
445 |
blatant |
явный, вопиющий |
|
446 |
blaze |
полыхать, пламя |
|
447 |
bleach |
отбелить, обесцветить |
|
448 |
bleak |
мрачный |
|
449 |
bleed (bled, bled) |
кровоточить |
|
450 |
blend |
смешивать |
|
451 |
bless |
благословлять |
|
452 |
blind |
слепой |
|
453 |
blink |
мерцать, мигать |
|
454 |
bliss |
блаженство |
|
455 |
blizzard |
метель, буран |
|
456 |
bloat |
раздуваться |
|
457 |
block |
кусок, глыба и т. д. |
|
458 |
block |
квартал |
|
459 |
block out |
блокировать, не пускать |
|
460 |
block up |
забиться (о канале) |
|
461 |
blonde |
блондинка |
|
462 |
bloom |
расцвет, расцветать |
|
463 |
blossom |
цвести, цвет |
|
464 |
blouse |
блузка |
|
465 |
blow (blew blown) |
дуть |
|
466 |
blow (blew blown) |
удар |
|
467 |
blow out |
задуть (свечу) |
|
468 |
blow over |
пройти, утихнуть |
|
469 |
blow up |
взорвать |
|
470 |
blow up |
накачивать, надувать |
|
471 |
bluff |
блеф |
|
472 |
blunt |
тупой, притуплять |
|
473 |
blur |
размывать, смазывать |
|
474 |
blush |
румянец, краснеть |
|
475 |
board |
совет, коллегия |
|
476 |
board |
доска |
|
477 |
board |
борт, подниматься на борт |
|
478 |
boast |
хвастать, хвастовство |
|
479 |
boat |
лодка, судно |
|
480 |
bog |
болото, трясина |
|
481 |
boil |
кипеть, кипятить, варить |
|
482 |
bold |
смелый, дерзкий, безрассудный |
|
483 |
bolster |
укреплять, поддерживать |
|
484 |
bond |
связь, узы, соединение |
|
485 |
bond |
обязательство, облигация |
|
486 |
bone |
кость |
|
487 |
bonfire |
костер |
|
488 |
boobs |
титьки |
|
489 |
book |
купить, забронировать |
|
490 |
boom |
заграждение, пояс |
|
491 |
boost |
повышать, усиливать |
|
492 |
boot |
сапог, ботинок |
|
493 |
booth |
будка, кабина |
|
494 |
booze |
выпивка |
|
495 |
border |
граница, край |
|
496 |
bore |
надоедать |
|
497 |
borough |
район, место |
|
498 |
borrow |
брать взаймы |
|
499 |
both |
оба |
|
500 |
bother |
беспокоить |
|
501 |
bottom |
дно |
|
502 |
boulder |
валун |
|
503 |
bounce |
отскакивать, прыгать |
|
504 |
bound |
обязан |
|
505 |
boundary |
граница, черта |
|
506 |
bounds |
границы, рамки (перен.) |
|
507 |
bounty |
вознаграждение |
|
508 |
bout |
всплеск, приступ |
|
509 |
bout |
бой, поединок |
|
510 |
bow |
бант, бабочка |
|
511 |
bow |
лук |
|
512 |
bow |
поклон, наклоняться |
|
513 |
bow out |
откланяться, уйти |
|
514 |
bowel |
кишка |
|
515 |
bowl |
миска |
|
516 |
brace |
скоба, распорка, скрепа |
|
517 |
bracket |
скобка |
|
518 |
brag |
хвастаться, кичиться |
|
519 |
braid |
коса или оплётка |
|
520 |
brake |
тормоз |
|
521 |
branch |
ветвь |
|
522 |
branch |
филиал, ответвление |
|
523 |
brass |
латунь |
|
524 |
brassiere (bra) |
бюстгальтер |
|
525 |
brave |
храбрый |
|
526 |
brawl |
шумная драка, скандал |
|
527 |
brazen |
наглый |
|
528 |
breach |
брешь, прорывать, пробивать |
|
529 |
breadth |
ширина, широта |
|
530 |
break |
перерыв, перемена |
|
531 |
break (broke, broken) |
нарушать |
|
532 |
break away |
отделяться |
|
533 |
break down |
ломаться |
|
534 |
break into (break in) |
проникнуть, вломиться |
|
535 |
break out |
вспыхнуть, разразиться |
|
536 |
break out |
сбежать, вырваться |
|
537 |
break up |
разорвать отношения |
|
538 |
breakthrough |
прорыв, достижение |
|
539 |
breast |
грудь |
|
540 |
breath |
дыхание, вздох |
|
541 |
breathe |
дышать |
|
542 |
breed |
порода, поколение и т д. |
|
543 |
breed (bred, bred) |
разводить, выращивать |
|
544 |
brew |
заваривать, варить напиток |
|
545 |
bribe |
взятка |
|
546 |
brick |
кирпич |
|
547 |
bride |
невеста |
|
548 |
bridge |
мост |
|
549 |
brief |
краткий |
|
550 |
briefcase |
портфель |
|
551 |
bright |
яркий |
|
552 |
brilliant |
блестящий |
|
553 |
brim |
край сосуда |
|
554 |
bring (brought, brought) |
принести |
|
555 |
bring along |
взять с собой |
|
556 |
bring around |
убедить |
|
557 |
bring back |
вернуть |
|
558 |
bring down |
сбрасывать, свергать |
|
559 |
bring in |
привлечь |
|
560 |
bring out |
выпустить (новинку и т.д.) |
|
561 |
bring up |
поднять тему |
|
562 |
bring up |
воспитывать |
|
563 |
brink |
грань, край |
|
564 |
brisk |
энергичный, оживлённый |
|
565 |
bristle |
щетина |
|
566 |
brittle |
ломкий |
|
567 |
broad |
широкий |
|
568 |
broadcast |
транслировать, трансляция |
|
569 |
broom |
метла, веник |
|
570 |
broth |
бульон, отвар |
|
571 |
bruise |
синяк, ушиб |
|
572 |
brush |
кисть, щётка, чистить |
|
573 |
brute |
животное, зверь, грубый |
|
574 |
bubble |
пузырь |
|
575 |
buck |
самец, обычно рогатых |
|
576 |
bucket |
ведро, бадья |
|
577 |
buckle |
пряжка |
|
578 |
buckle up |
пристегнуться |
|
579 |
bud |
бутон или почка растения |
|
580 |
buddy |
дружище, парень |
|
581 |
budge |
сдвинуть |
|
582 |
buffalo |
буйвол или бизон |
|
583 |
bug |
жук |
|
584 |
build on |
нарастить, развить |
|
585 |
built-in |
встроенный |
|
586 |
bulb |
лампа, колба |
|
587 |
bulge |
бугор, выпуклость |
|
588 |
bulk |
основная масса |
|
589 |
bullet |
пуля |
|
590 |
bullshit |
ерунда, чушь |
|
591 |
bully |
задира, задирать |
|
592 |
bum |
бомж или бездельник |
|
593 |
bump |
шишка, выпуклость |
|
594 |
bump |
удар, ударять |
|
595 |
bun |
булочка |
|
596 |
bunch |
связка, пучок, группа |
|
597 |
bundle |
связка, пучок, пачка |
|
598 |
bunk |
койка, спальное место |
|
599 |
bunny |
кролик (разг, детск.) |
|
600 |
burden |
бремя, нагружать |
|
601 |
burglar |
вор взломщик |
|
602 |
burn |
жечь |
|
603 |
burn down |
сгореть, сжечь (полностью) |
|
604 |
burn out |
выгореть, перегореть |
|
605 |
burrow |
нора, зарываться |
|
606 |
burst |
взрыв, всплеск и т. д. |
|
607 |
bury |
хоронить |
|
608 |
bush |
куст |
|
609 |
bustle |
суета, суматоха |
|
610 |
busy |
занятый |
|
611 |
butcher |
мясник |
|
612 |
butt |
торец, зад |
|
613 |
butt |
задница |
|
614 |
butt in |
встревать, вмешиваться |
|
615 |
butter |
масло сливочное |
|
616 |
butterfly |
бабочка |
|
617 |
button |
пуговица, застёгивать |
|
618 |
buy |
верить, соглашаться (разг.) |
|
619 |
buy up |
скупить |
|
620 |
buzz |
жужжать |
|
621 |
by chance |
случайно |
|
622 |
by far |
безусловно |
|
623 |
by heart |
наизусть |
|
624 |
by oneself |
один, сам |
|
625 |
by the way |
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
These are 5000 of the most common words in American English in order of usage. This can be a particularly useful list when starting to learn a new language and will help prioritise creating sentences using the words in other languages to ensure that you develop your core quickly. This process will be sped up if creating sentences using multiple words from the list to construct sentences like «They think it is time to go» — «Ellos piensan que es hora de irse» in Spanish for instance. It is important to learn words in a given context and will make the words easier to remember.
- the
- be
- and
- of
- a
- in
- to
- have
- to
- it
- I
- that
- for
- you
- he
- with
- on
- do
- say
- this
- they
- at
- but
- we
- his
- from
- that
- by
- she
- or
- as
- what
- go
- their
- can
- who
- get
- if
- would
- her
- all
- my
- make
- about
- know
- will
- as
- up
- one
- time
- there
- year
- so
- think
- when
- which
- them
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- Republican
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- Congress
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- Democrat
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- Mrs
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- wind
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